Maria Theresa
  • 1. When was Maria Theresa born?
A) 1750
B) 1680
C) 1700
D) 1717
  • 2. Who was Maria Theresa's husband?
A) Frederick II
B) Louis XVI
C) Francis I
D) Maximilian III
  • 3. Which country did Maria Theresa rule as queen?
A) France
B) Spain
C) Austria
D) Russia
  • 4. What was Maria Theresa's mother's name?
A) Catherine the Great
B) Isabella I
C) Anne of Austria
D) Elisabeth Christine
  • 5. Which war involved Maria Theresa fighting against Frederick II of Prussia?
A) Peloponnesian War
B) The Thirty Years' War
C) French Revolution
D) War of the Austrian Succession
  • 6. What was Maria Theresa's title when she ascended to the throne?
A) Archduchess of Austria
B) Queen of Spain
C) Duchess of Prussia
D) Empress of Russia
  • 7. Which of Maria Theresa's daughters married Louis XVI of France?
A) Maria Luisa
B) Maria Carolina
C) Maria Christina
D) Marie Antoinette
  • 8. How many children did Maria Theresa have?
A) 12
B) 8
C) 16
D) 20
  • 9. Which of Maria Theresa's sons succeeded her as Holy Roman Emperor?
A) Charles III
B) Ferdinand I
C) Leopold II
D) Joseph II
  • 10. What language did Maria Theresa speak as her native tongue?
A) German
B) French
C) Spanish
D) Italian
  • 11. Which treaty marked the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?
A) Treaty of Tordesillas
B) Treaty of Utrecht
C) Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
D) Treaty of Versailles
  • 12. In which city did Maria Theresa establish the first military academy for officers?
A) Madrid
B) Vienna
C) St. Petersburg
D) Paris
  • 13. Who was Maria Theresa's father?
A) James I
B) Henry IV
C) Charles VI
D) Philip II
  • 14. Where is Maria Theresa buried?
A) Westminster Abbey, London
B) Imperial Crypt, Vienna
C) Saint Denis Basilica, Paris
D) St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
  • 15. Maria Theresa was a member of which royal house?
A) Bourbon
B) Habsburg
C) Stuart
D) Romanov
  • 16. Maria Theresa was known for her reforms in which area?
A) Trade
B) Education
C) Art
D) Military
  • 17. Maria Theresa implemented reforms to reduce the power of which group within the Austrian monarchy?
A) Clergy
B) Nobility
C) Merchants
D) Peasants
  • 18. What was Maria Theresa's stance on religious tolerance?
A) Mandatory
B) Limited
C) None
D) Full
  • 19. Which eastern European country did Maria Theresa engage in conflicts with during her reign?
A) Prussia
B) Russia
C) Sweden
D) Ottoman Empire
  • 20. Maria Theresa's father, Charles VI, declared her the heir to his dominions through which legal document?
A) Pragmatic Sanction
B) Magna Carta
C) Treaty of Vienna
D) Edict of Nantes
  • 21. Maria Theresa was known for her support of which cultural movement?
A) Baroque
B) Enlightenment
C) Gothic Revival
D) Romanticism
  • 22. Which territorial acquisition significantly expanded Maria Theresa's realm?
A) Corsica
B) Moldavia
C) Silesia
D) Malta
  • 23. Maria Theresa's reign saw the construction of which palace in Vienna?
A) Schönbrunn Palace
B) Peterhof Palace
C) Versailles Palace
D) Windsor Castle
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