Maria Theresa
  • 1. When was Maria Theresa born?
A) 1750
B) 1680
C) 1700
D) 1717
  • 2. Who was Maria Theresa's husband?
A) Maximilian III
B) Francis I
C) Louis XVI
D) Frederick II
  • 3. Which country did Maria Theresa rule as queen?
A) Spain
B) Russia
C) Austria
D) France
  • 4. What was Maria Theresa's mother's name?
A) Catherine the Great
B) Anne of Austria
C) Isabella I
D) Elisabeth Christine
  • 5. Which war involved Maria Theresa fighting against Frederick II of Prussia?
A) Peloponnesian War
B) French Revolution
C) The Thirty Years' War
D) War of the Austrian Succession
  • 6. What was Maria Theresa's title when she ascended to the throne?
A) Archduchess of Austria
B) Queen of Spain
C) Duchess of Prussia
D) Empress of Russia
  • 7. Which of Maria Theresa's daughters married Louis XVI of France?
A) Maria Carolina
B) Maria Christina
C) Marie Antoinette
D) Maria Luisa
  • 8. How many children did Maria Theresa have?
A) 8
B) 12
C) 16
D) 20
  • 9. Which of Maria Theresa's sons succeeded her as Holy Roman Emperor?
A) Charles III
B) Joseph II
C) Leopold II
D) Ferdinand I
  • 10. What language did Maria Theresa speak as her native tongue?
A) German
B) Spanish
C) French
D) Italian
  • 11. Which treaty marked the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?
A) Treaty of Tordesillas
B) Treaty of Utrecht
C) Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
D) Treaty of Versailles
  • 12. In which city did Maria Theresa establish the first military academy for officers?
A) St. Petersburg
B) Vienna
C) Paris
D) Madrid
  • 13. Who was Maria Theresa's father?
A) Charles VI
B) Philip II
C) James I
D) Henry IV
  • 14. Where is Maria Theresa buried?
A) Saint Denis Basilica, Paris
B) Westminster Abbey, London
C) St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
D) Imperial Crypt, Vienna
  • 15. Maria Theresa was a member of which royal house?
A) Stuart
B) Bourbon
C) Romanov
D) Habsburg
  • 16. Maria Theresa was known for her reforms in which area?
A) Art
B) Military
C) Education
D) Trade
  • 17. Maria Theresa implemented reforms to reduce the power of which group within the Austrian monarchy?
A) Merchants
B) Nobility
C) Peasants
D) Clergy
  • 18. What was Maria Theresa's stance on religious tolerance?
A) Limited
B) Mandatory
C) Full
D) None
  • 19. Which eastern European country did Maria Theresa engage in conflicts with during her reign?
A) Sweden
B) Russia
C) Prussia
D) Ottoman Empire
  • 20. Maria Theresa's father, Charles VI, declared her the heir to his dominions through which legal document?
A) Pragmatic Sanction
B) Magna Carta
C) Edict of Nantes
D) Treaty of Vienna
  • 21. Maria Theresa was known for her support of which cultural movement?
A) Gothic Revival
B) Enlightenment
C) Romanticism
D) Baroque
  • 22. Which territorial acquisition significantly expanded Maria Theresa's realm?
A) Moldavia
B) Corsica
C) Malta
D) Silesia
  • 23. Maria Theresa's reign saw the construction of which palace in Vienna?
A) Peterhof Palace
B) Windsor Castle
C) Schönbrunn Palace
D) Versailles Palace
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