- 1. Martín Fierro is an epic poem written by the Argentine author José Hernández, first published in 1872. This seminal work is a cornerstone of Argentine literature and serves as a powerful expression of the gaucho's struggle for justice and autonomy in the face of oppressive government policies. The poem follows the life of Martín Fierro, a gaucho who is drafted into the Argentine military, forcibly removed from his family and land, and subsequently becomes an outlaw in order to survive. Through his captivating narrative, Hernández highlights the themes of freedom, courage, and resistance against tyranny, while painting a vivid picture of the Argentine Pampas and the traditions and values of the gaucho culture. The character of Martín Fierro embodies the spirit of resilience and camaraderie among the oppressed, making the poem not only a tale of individual struggle but also a symbol of national identity and the fight for social justice in Argentina during the 19th century.
What type of literary work is 'Martín Fierro'?
A) Essay
B) Novella
C) Short story
D) Poem
- 2. What is the main theme of 'Martín Fierro'?
A) Family and tradition
B) War and peace
C) Freedom and injustice
D) Love and loss
- 3. In which country is 'Martín Fierro' primarily set?
A) Chile
B) Uruguay
C) Brazil
D) Argentina
- 4. What profession does Martín Fierro have?
A) Gaucho
B) Merchant
C) Soldier
D) Farmer
- 5. What are the two parts of 'Martín Fierro'?
A) Martín Fierro I and Martín Fierro II
B) El gaucho Martín Fierro and La vuelta de Martín Fierro
C) Martín Fierro and The Death of Martín Fierro
D) Martín Fierro's Journey and Martín Fierro's Return
- 6. In what year was 'Martín Fierro' first published?
A) 1892
B) 1872
C) 1882
D) 1862
- 7. What is the narrative style of 'Martín Fierro'?
A) Third-person omniscient
B) First-person narration
C) Second-person narration
D) Stream of consciousness
- 8. What instrument does Fierro play?
A) Violin
B) Piano
C) Guitar
D) Flute
- 9. What does the poem advocate for?
A) Military conquest
B) Economic prosperity
C) Social justice for gauchos
D) Religious unity
- 10. What cultural impact did 'Martín Fierro' have?
A) It primarily focused on history
B) It became a symbol of Argentine identity
C) It was forgotten
D) It only influenced poetry
- 11. Who is the author of 'Martín Fierro'?
A) José Hernández
B) Julio Cortázar
C) Leopoldo Lugones
D) Ricardo Güiraldes
- 12. What does Martín Fierro primarily desire?
A) To reunite with his family
B) To become rich
C) To settle down peacefully
D) To gain fame
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