- 1. Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan, is a striking metropolis known for its unique blend of modern architecture and historical significance. It is often referred to as the 'White City' due to the abundance of white marble buildings that dominate its skyline, showcasing avant-garde designs and lavish public spaces. Founded in the late 19th century, Ashgabat has evolved over the decades into a symbol of national pride, particularly under the rule of its post-Soviet leaders. The city's expansive avenues are lined with grand monuments, including the striking Arch of Neutrality and the towering statue of Turkmenistan’s first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, whose influence is evident in many of the city's iconic structures. In addition to its architectural marvels, Ashgabat is characterized by its extensive parks, fountains, and gardens, offering a serene contrast to the bustling urban environment. The city plays a pivotal role in Turkmen culture, hosting numerous festivals, cultural events, and governmental functions, making it a focal point of the nation’s identity. Despite its modernity, Ashgabat is also steeped in tradition, with nearby historical sites that reflect the rich heritage of the Turkmen people, including remnants of the ancient Silk Road. This unique juxtaposition of old and new, along with the city’s strategic significance and serene natural beauty, makes Ashgabat a fascinating destination deserving of exploration.
What is the capital city of Turkmenistan?
A) Bishkek
B) Ashgabat
C) Almaty
D) Tashkent
- 2. In which year was Ashgabat officially designated as the capital city?
A) 1991
B) 1985
C) 1990
D) 1995
- 3. What is the approximate population of Ashgabat?
A) 1.5 million
B) 500,000
C) 2 million
D) 1 million
- 4. Which large mosque is located in Ashgabat?
A) Hagia Sophia
B) Faisal Mosque
C) Sultan Ahmed Mosque
D) Turkmenbashi Mosque
- 5. What kind of climate does Ashgabat have?
A) Desert
B) Tropical
C) Temperate
D) Continental
- 6. What is the official language of Ashgabat?
A) Russian
B) Uzbek
C) Turkmen
D) Kazakh
- 7. What structure symbolizes Turkmenistan's independence and progress?
A) Arc de Triomphe
B) Statue of Liberty
C) Christ the Redeemer
D) Independence Monument
- 8. Which internationally recognized sports event was held in Ashgabat in 2017?
A) Olympic Games
B) Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
C) Commonwealth Games
D) Southeast Asian Games
- 9. What is the main airport serving Ashgabat?
A) Tashkent International Airport
B) Ashgabat International Airport
C) Almaty International Airport
D) Bishkek International Airport
- 10. What is the largest square in Ashgabat called?
A) Red Square
B) Independence Square
C) Trafalgar Square
D) Times Square
- 11. Which tourist attraction is known for its historic ruins near Ashgabat?
A) Merv
B) Samarkand
C) Nisa
D) Bukhara
- 12. What major construction project is ongoing in Ashgabat?
A) High-speed rail
B) New residential complexes
C) Subway system
D) Bridge to Europe
- 13. Which famous structure is located in Ashgabat?
A) The Arch of Neutrality
B) Burj Khalifa
C) Eiffel Tower
D) Statue of Liberty
- 14. Ashgabat is known for its large number of which material used in buildings?
A) White marble
B) Brick
C) Concrete
D) Sandstone
- 15. What is the title of Turkmenistan's leader?
A) Monarch
B) President
C) Chancellor
D) Prime Minister
- 16. Which of the following is a common dish in Ashgabat?
A) Plov
B) Sushi
C) Biryani
D) Tacos
- 17. What type of government is established in Turkmenistan?
A) Federal republic
B) Monarchy
C) Authoritarian republic
D) Democratic republic
- 18. What is the main sport played in Ashgabat?
A) Cricket
B) Ice hockey
C) Soccer
D) Rugby
- 19. What is the popular transportation mode within Ashgabat?
A) Trams
B) Buses
C) Ferries
D) Subways
- 20. Which year did the Ashgabat earthquake occur, causing significant damage?
A) 1972
B) 1986
C) 1948
D) 2001
- 21. What is the predominant religion in Ashgabat?
A) Islam
B) Judaism
C) Buddhism
D) Christianity
- 22. Which season is the hottest in Ashgabat?
A) Winter
B) Autumn
C) Spring
D) Summer
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