- 1. The Sukhothai Kingdom, often regarded as the cradle of Thai civilization, emerged in the 13th century in the region that is now northern Thailand. Established by King Ramkhamhaeng, Sukhothai is celebrated for its pioneering role in developing the Thai script and promoting Theravada Buddhism, which deeply influenced the culture and society of the area. The kingdom reached its zenith during the 14th century, marked by advancements in art, architecture, and governance. The iconic Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases the remnants of this glorious era, featuring impressive structures such as the Wat Mahathat temple and the large seated Buddha statue. Sukhothai is known for its harmonious balance of spirituality and earthly power, as reflected in its sophisticated city planning, evidenced by the expansive moats and fortified walls that surrounded the city. The decline of Sukhothai began in the late 14th century, as the neighboring Ayutthaya Kingdom rose to prominence; however, its cultural and historical legacy continues to be a vital part of Thailand's national identity, with many of its traditions and artistic expressions still evident in contemporary Thai culture.
What century did the Sukhothai Kingdom begin?
A) 13th century
B) 12th century
C) 15th century
D) 14th century
- 2. Which script was developed during the Sukhothai period?
A) Lao script
B) Thai script
C) Khmer script
D) Burmese script
- 3. The Sukhothai Kingdom is known for its contributions to which field?
A) Astronomy
B) Art and architecture
C) Marine biology
D) Mathematics
- 4. Which religion was primarily practiced during the Sukhothai Kingdom?
A) Buddhism
B) Hinduism
C) Islam
D) Christianity
- 5. What is the Sukhothai Historical Park designated as?
A) UNESCO World Heritage Site
B) Protected Area
C) Cultural Monument
D) National Park
- 6. Which major river is close to Sukhothai?
A) Yom River
B) Mekong
C) Ping
D) Chao Phraya
- 7. Which style of art is associated with Sukhothai?
A) Lanna style
B) Khmer style
C) Ayutthaya style
D) Sukhothai style
- 8. Which festival began during the Sukhothai period?
A) Loy Krathong
B) Songkran
C) Yi Peng
D) Phi Ta Khon
- 9. The Sukhothai Kingdom is often referred to as the cradle of which nation?
A) Vietnam
B) Laos
C) Cambodia
D) Thailand
- 10. What kind of economy did the Sukhothai Kingdom have?
A) Industrial
B) Agricultural
C) Merchant
D) Nomadic
- 11. The term 'Sukhothai' translates to:
A) City of Angels
B) Land of Kings
C) Realm of Peace
D) Dawn of Happiness
- 12. Which year is marked as the traditional date of the kingdom's founding?
A) 1200
B) 1238
C) 1250
D) 1300
- 13. What period followed the Sukhothai Kingdom?
A) Ayutthaya Kingdom
B) Kingdom of Siam
C) Kingdom of Lanna
D) Kingdom of Lan Xang
- 14. Which famous inscription is attributed to King Ramkhamhaeng?
A) Pillars of Ashoka
B) Stone Inscription of Sukhothai
C) Dhamma Cakkappavattana Sutta
D) Ramkhamhaeng Inscription
- 15. Which architectural feature is distinct in Sukhothai temples?
A) Arches
B) Pillars
C) Stupas
D) Domes
- 16. What was the main economic activity in Sukhothai?
A) Agriculture
B) Fishing
C) Mining
D) Manufacturing
- 17. Which empire had influences on the development of Sukhothai?
A) Roman Empire
B) Ottoman Empire
C) Khmer Empire
D) Mongol Empire
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