Test for Chapter 1
  • 1. 1. What is one of the key objectives of research according to UNLV (2022)?
A) To publish more papers
B) to generate new knowledge and solve problems
C) To promote student participation
D) To increase collaboration among students
  • 2. 2. Which of the following is a definition of research?
A) Research is a random exploration of ideas.
B) Research is a systematic investigation to establish facts.
C) Research is limited to laboratory settings.
D) Research is a form of storytelling.
  • 3. 3. What type of research is aimed at solving practical problems?
A) Pure Basic
B) Applied
C) Descriptive
D) Correlational
  • 4. 4. Why do universities, like UNLV, encourage academics to engage in research?
A) To contribute to society by addressing real-world issues
B) To fund other departments
C) To increase student admissions
D) To boost the institution's global ranking
  • 5. 5. What is the difference between pure basic research and applied research?
A) Pure basic research requires more funding than applied research.
B) Pure basic research seeks to increase knowledge for knowledge's sake, while applied research is concerned with solving practical problems.
C) Applied research is conducted only in universities, while pure basic research is done in industries.
D) Pure basic research is concerned with immediate applications, while applied research seeks to increase knowledge for knowledge's sake.
  • 6. 6. Which of the following is NOT a reason why research is important in education?
A) It helps develop teaching strategies.
B) It promotes a better understanding of student learning behaviors.
C) It eliminates the need for student assessment.
D) It improves administrative decision-making.
  • 7. 7. How does research strengthen the economy according to UNLV?
A) By funding more student scholarships
B) By contributing to innovations and new technologies
C) By reducing unemployment rates among students
D) By increasing tax revenue from academic institutions
  • 8. 8. Given a criminology study investigating the effectiveness of police body cameras in reducing crime, what type of research is being conducted?
A) Applied
B) Descriptive
C) Pure Basic
D) Qualitative
  • 9. 9. A student uses a survey to gather data on the study habits of their classmates. This is an example of which phase of the research process?
A) Problem Definition Phase
B) Idea-Generating Phase
C) Interpretation Phase
D) Data Collection Phase
  • 10. 10. A professor is conducting a study to determine the relationship between poverty and crime rates in a certain city. What type of research is this?
A) Intervention Research
B) Correlation Research
C) Experimental Research
D) Descriptive Research
  • 11. 11.A criminologist wants to develop a new tool for forensic analysis. What role does this play in research?
A) Testing a hypothesis
B) Solving a descriptive research problem
C) Creating a theoretical framework
D) Developing new scientific tools and techniques
  • 12. 12. Which of the following represents a direct benefit of educational research for students?
A) Enhancing the school infrastructure
B) Improving learning materials and teaching methods
C) Enforcing discipline policies
D) Increasing national employment rates
  • 13. 13. Which pathway allows research to collaborate with users in different sectors, such as the public and business sectors?
A) Holding seminars and conferences
B) Conducting theoretical research
C) Participation in research networks
D) Dissemination of research articles
  • 14. 14. How does correlation research differ from descriptive research?
A) Correlation research always requires qualitative methods, whereas descriptive research does not.
B) Correlation research explains why certain behaviors occur, while descriptive research merely records behaviors.
C) Descriptive research collects data without manipulation, while correlation research assesses the strength of relationships between variables.
D) Descriptive research examines cause and effect, while correlation research explores relationships between variables.
  • 15. 15. Evaluate the role of research in addressing issues in the community. Which statement best explains this?
A) Research is only helpful in theoretical applications, not practical community problems.
B) Research has limited use in addressing real-life community problems.
C) Research provides a scientific basis for developing policies that address community issues.
D) Research only benefits the academic community and not the general public.
  • 16. 16. In what way does intervention research contribute to the field of criminology?
A) It seeks to assess and improve crime prevention strategies and policies.
B) It records criminal behavior without attempting to change it.
C) It emphasizes describing criminal phenomena without testing new solutions.
D) It focuses on explaining relationships between criminal variables.
  • 17. 17. What is the most effective way for research to influence human behavior?
A) Through public awareness campaigns
B) By publishing academic articles
C) By influencing government policy
D) Through community discussions
  • 18. 18. Create a research question to explore the impact of social media on juvenile delinquency.
A) What platforms are most popular among delinquent youth?
B) Does social media lead to higher rates of juvenile delinquency?
C) How does social media influence teenage behavior?
D) How does social media usage among teens correlate with criminal activity?
  • 19. 19. Design a research objective for a study aiming to measure the role of community policing in reducing crime.
A) To increase funding for community policing programs
B) To evaluate how community policing initiatives have lowered crime rates in urban areas
C) To identify the most effective methods of community policing
D) To explore community views on policing
  • 20. 20. Formulate a hypothesis for a study on the relationship between unemployment rates and crime rates.
A) Unemployment rates are irrelevant to criminal behavior.
B) There is no connection between unemployment rates and crime rates.
C) Crime rates fluctuate independently of unemployment.
D) Higher unemployment rates are associated with higher crime rates.
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