- 1. Pioneering Women in Medicine have made significant contributions to the field, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations of women. Throughout history, women have faced challenges and discrimination in pursuing medical careers, yet their resilience and dedication have led to groundbreaking discoveries and advancements in healthcare. From early trailblazers like Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, to modern-day innovators pushing the boundaries of medical science, these women have played a vital role in shaping the healthcare industry and improving the lives of countless individuals around the world.
Who was the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States?
A) Clara Barton
B) Elizabeth Blackwell
C) Marie Curie
D) Florence Nightingale
- 2. Who founded the American Red Cross in 1881?
A) Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
B) Marie Stopes
C) Clara Barton
D) Jane Addams
- 3. Which woman is known for her work in discovering the structure of DNA?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Clara Barton
C) Rosalind Franklin
D) Marie Curie
- 4. Who founded the Henry Street Settlement in New York City and was instrumental in public health reform?
A) Marie Curie
B) Lillian Wald
C) Rita Levi-Montalcini
D) Elizabeth Blackwell
- 5. Which woman was the first female surgeon in England?
A) Dr. Emily Blackwell
B) Dr. Virginia Apgar
C) Dr. Mary Walker
D) Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
- 6. Who was a famous nurse during the Crimean War and is considered the founder of modern nursing?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Clara Barton
C) Elizabeth Blackwell
D) Mary Seacole
- 7. Which woman was the first female winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
A) Gerty Cori
B) Marie Curie
C) Barbara McClintock
D) Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
- 8. Who was a renowned physicist and chemist, known for her research on radioactivity?
A) Clara Barton
B) Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Marie Curie
- 9. Who was a pioneering woman in the field of reproductive health and contraception?
A) Clara Barton
B) Florence Nightingale
C) Margaret Sanger
D) Elizabeth Blackwell
- 10. Who was a pediatrician known for developing the Apgar Score used to quickly assess the health of newborns?
A) Jonas Salk
B) Barbara McClintock
C) Jane Goodall
D) Virginia Apgar
- 11. Who was the first African American woman physician in the state of New York?
A) Susan McKinney Steward
B) Ada Lovelace
C) Gertrude B. Elion
D) Maria Goeppert Mayer
- 12. Who was the first woman to officially practice medicine in the United States military?
A) Grace Hopper
B) Mary Edwards Walker
C) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
D) Virginia Apgar
- 13. Which woman in medicine pioneered research in the field of genetics and discovered jumping genes?
A) Jane Goodall
B) Barbara McClintock
C) Ruth Bader Ginsburg
D) Jonas Salk
- 14. Who was a pioneer in public health and environmental reforms, known for her book 'Silent Spring'?
A) Rosalind Franklin
B) Dorothy Hodgkin
C) Rachel Carson
D) Barbara McClintock
- 15. Who was a pioneer in the field of computer programming and played a crucial role in the development of COBOL?
A) Emmy Noether
B) Hedy Lamarr
C) Barbara McClintock
D) Grace Hopper
- 16. Which woman was a pioneering American biochemist who determined the structure of penicillin and Vitamin B12?
A) Dorothy Hodgkin
B) Rosalind Franklin
C) Rita Levi-Montalcini
D) Joan Clarke
- 17. Who was a German-American mathematician known for her contributions to algebra and theoretical physics?
A) Hedy Lamarr
B) Emmy Noether
C) Grace Hopper
D) Mae C. Jemison
- 18. Which woman was a Native American physician and the first woman of Cherokee descent to become a physician in the United States?
A) Milada Horáková
B) Vera Rubin
C) Susan La Flesche Picotte
D) Shirin Ebadi
- 19. Which woman was a microbiologist known for her discovery of antibiotics, particularly streptomycin?
A) Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
B) Carol Greider
C) Sophie Wilson
D) Selman Waksman
- 20. Who was the first woman elected as president of the American Medical Association?
A) Margaret Sanger
B) Virginia Apgar
C) Nancy Dickey
D) Grace Hopper
- 21. Which woman in medicine was the first African American woman to become a physician in the United States?
A) Sarah Bernhardt
B) Irena Sendler
C) Helen Keller
D) Rebecca Lee Crumpler
- 22. Which woman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work on neuroblastoma and nerve growth factor?
A) Marie Curie
B) Dorothy Hodgkin
C) Rosalind Franklin
D) Rita Levi-Montalcini
- 23. Which pioneering woman was the first female astronaut and youngest American to travel to space at the age of 32?
A) Mae Jemison
B) Margaret Mead
C) Barbara McClintock
D) Sally Ride
- 24. Who was a renowned American primatologist and conservationist known for her extensive study of chimpanzees?
A) Barbara McClintock
B) Sally Ride
C) Emmy Noether
D) Jane Goodall
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