Science Final Exam 20-21
  • 1. Which of the following is an artificial light source?
A) Moon
B) Light Bulb
C) Rocket
D) Sun
  • 2. Why does refraction occur?
A) Light from different sources travels at different rates
B) Different colors of light travel at different speeds.
C) Light travels through different materials at different speeds
D) Different materials physically twist light around.
  • 3. When you look at your teacher's face, how can you see it?
A) Her face emits electromagnetic radiation
B) Light refracts through her face
C) Light reflects off of her face
D) Her face emanates light.
  • 4. Light can behave as both a ______ and a _______.
A) Natural source; unnatural source
B) Refraction; reflection
C) Ray; beam
D) Wave; particle
  • 5. What is matter? Choose the best answer.
A) Anything that has a fixed volume
B) Anything that is solid
C) Anything that takes up space
D) Anything that can be seen
  • 6. What happens to the chemical structure of water when it changes state?
A) Nothing happens to the chemical structure
B) Water molecules melt into gas molecules
C) Water molecules harden into ice molecules
D) Water molecules break apart to form individual atoms.
  • 7. In what way are liquids different from solids?
A) Liquids are made of atoms; solids are made of molecules
B) Liquids are always denser than solids.
C) Liquids don't have a fixed shape; solids do
D) Liquid molecules are lighter than solid molecules
  • 8. What will happen if you keep increasing the temperature of a liquid?
A) It will boil and become a gas
B) It will solidify
C) It will remain a liquid
D) It will transpire
  • 9. Water's chemical formula is "H2O." What does this mean?
A) Water is composed of hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules
B) Water molecules cannot be split into smaller pieces
C) A gram of water contains 20 hydrogen atoms
D) Each water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
  • 10. What do lightning and stars have in common?
A) Both contain all three states of matter
B) Both have a fixed volume
C) Both have no electrical charge
D) Both contain plasma
  • 11. What is the basic shape of a liquid?
A) A Sphere
B) A cube
C) Whatever shape its container is
D) A canyon ball
  • 12. How can you remove energy from matter?
A) By increasing its volume
B) By lowering its temperature
C) By boiling it
D) By increasing its pressure
  • 13. Where would you find a Bose-Einstein condensate?
A) At the North Pole
B) In a science lab
C) In a Space Mountain
D) In Wakanda
  • 14. Gases have a tendency to expand. What's the best synonym for "expand?"
A) Collide
B) Crash
C) Spread out
D) Work
  • 15. What is energy? Choose the best answer.
A) Anything that radiates light or heat
B) Anything that makes matter move or change.
C) Anything that travels in the form of a wave.
D) Any object in motion.
  • 16. Which of these objects has kinetic energy?
A) A ball sitting on a table
B) A ball buried underground.
C) A ball sitting on the edge of a cliff
D) A ball moving through the air.
  • 17. What is the difference between kinetic energy and potential energy?
A) Kinetic energy has to do with chemistry; potential energy has to do with physics
B) Potential energy is the energy of objects at rest; kinetic energy is the energy of objects in motion.
C) Kinetic energy is the energy of objects at rest; potential energy is the energy of objects in motion.
D) Potential energy has to do with chemistry; kinetic energy has to do with physics.
  • 18. Which of the following objects has the most potential energy?
A) A ball that's been thrown into the air
B) A ball sitting on a mountaintop
C) A ball resting on the ground
D) A ball sitting on a table
  • 19. Which of the following terms is synonymous with potential energy?
A) Motion energy
B) Light energy
C) Stored energy
D) Kinetic energy
  • 20. What would happen if you didn't have chemical energy in your body? Choose the best answer.
A) You wouldn´t be able to fly
B) You wouldn't be able to sleep
C) You wouldn't be able to think
D) You wouldn't be able to move
  • 21. What is the primary source of all light energy on earth?
A) A Thunder
B) The Moon
C) A Lightning
D) The Sun
  • 22. Which of the following is an opinion about energy?
A) Solar energy can be used to power people's homes
B) Kinetic energy is the energy of motion
C) Power plants and batteries supply us with electrical energy
D) Chemical energy is the most important source of energy
  • 23. What do wind and moving water have in common?
A) They both have light energy.
B) They both have chemical energy
C) They both have mechanical energy.
D) They both have nuclear energy
  • 24. How is nuclear energy released?
A) By chemicals mixing
B) By atoms fusing together or splitting apart
C) By burning fuel
D) By moving turbines
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