Rocking and Rolling Comprehension
  • 1. Cracks in the block mountains are called _____.
A) humps
B) faults
C) plates
D) bumps
  • 2. How hot is the center of the earth?
A) 90 degrees F
B) 9 degrees F
C) 9,000 degrees F
D) 900 degrees F
  • 3. The outermost layer of the earth is the crust. What is the next layer called?
A) plate
B) outer core
C) inner core
D) mantle
  • 4. What is the magma like?
A) the back of an elephant
B) gooey oatmeal
C) a jigsaw puzzle
D) an exploding bomb
  • 5. Which sentence tells something true about the earth?
A) The earth's crust is made of metal.
B) People have dug to the center of the earth.
C) The earth's plates have drifted apart.
D) There are no mountains under the ocean.
  • 6. An earthquake is cause by ______.
A) outer layers of the earth pressing down on the inner core
B) a place underground breaking away from another plate
C) a huge wave traveling miles through the ocean
D) magma forcing the earth's crust into a dome
  • 7. The shocks from an earthquake _______.
A) build up a wall of mud sliding into a building
B) shoot up like flames from a fire
C) work outward like ripples from a stone thrown in a lake
D) go around in circles like a ball at the end of a string
  • 8. How many earthquakes cause damage?
A) all of them
B) a few of them
C) most of them
D) none of them
  • 9. All of the following are types of mountains except_________.
A) block
B) fold
C) dome
D) ridge
  • 10. Mount Everest will grow taller because ______.
A) wind will shape huge ridges
B) magma will bulge up under the crust and cause a bump
C) it sits on cracks in a plate
D) India continues to push northward
  • 11. The author compares the power of wind erosion to that of ____.
A) a flood
B) sandpaper
C) a blizzard
D) an explosion
  • 12. Why did the author write this article?
A) to warn people about dangerous places to live
B) to scare people
C) to explain weather
D) to explain what is happening to the earth
  • 13. Why is there a National Disaster Prevention Day every year in Japan?
  • 14. What occurs when an earthquake happens under land? under water?
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