- 1. Eastern State Penitentiary, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is a historic former prison that is renowned for its grand architectural style and its significant influence on the penitentiary system in the United States. Opened in 1829, it was one of the first prisons to implement the 'separate confinement' system, which aimed to reform inmates through solitary confinement, allowing them to reflect on their crimes and seek rehabilitation. The facility was designed with a distinctive Gothic Revival style, featuring high stone walls, pointed arches, and intricate masonry, which earned it a place on the National Register of Historic Places. Over the years, it housed many notorious criminals, including gangsters and murderers, but it was closed in 1971 due to deteriorating conditions and changing philosophies regarding criminal punishment. Today, Eastern State Penitentiary stands as a museum and a popular tourist attraction, offering insight into the history of incarceration in America, and it captivates visitors with its haunting architecture, engaging exhibits, and stories about its infamous inmates. The penitentiary’s eerie atmosphere and the tales of its former residents continue to spark interest, leading to it being recognized as one of the most haunted locations in the country, drawing ghost hunters and curious visitors alike.
In what year was the Eastern State Penitentiary opened?
A) 1829
B) 1831
C) 1825
D) 1840
- 2. What architectural style is Eastern State Penitentiary designed in?
A) Neoclassical
B) Gothic
C) Art Deco
D) Baroque
- 3. The penitentiary was closed in what year?
A) 1990
B) 1980
C) 1971
D) 1965
- 4. Which system was primarily used in Eastern State Penitentiary that isolated inmates?
A) Massachusetts System
B) Pennsylvania System
C) New York System
D) Auburn System
- 5. Who was the architect of Eastern State Penitentiary?
A) John Haviland
B) Louis Kahn
C) Thomas Jefferson
D) Frank Lloyd Wright
- 6. Which event contributed to the penitentiary's decline in the 20th century?
A) Political scandal
B) Overcrowding
C) Reconstruction
D) Natural disaster
- 7. How many inmates could Eastern State Penitentiary originally house?
A) 1000
B) 500
C) 250
D) 150
- 8. Eastern State Penitentiary is located in which U.S. city?
A) Philadelphia
B) Chicago
C) New York
D) Boston
- 9. The penitentiary's design influenced what aspect of future prisons?
A) Visiting policies
B) Guard uniforms
C) Cell design
D) Prison food
- 10. What was maintained between inmates during their confinement?
A) Family visits
B) Strict silence
C) Group discussions
D) Physical education
- 11. Eastern State Penitentiary was known for its use of what type of punishment?
A) Corporal punishment
B) Work programs
C) Public humiliation
D) Solitary confinement
- 12. What is the primary purpose for which the penitentiary was constructed?
A) Rehabilitation
B) Punishment
C) Segregation
D) Deterrence
- 13. Which famous criminal was incarcerated at Eastern State Penitentiary?
A) Meyer Lansky
B) Al Capone
C) John Gotti
D) Lucky Luciano
- 14. What was the main material used in the construction of Eastern State Penitentiary?
A) Wood
B) Brick
C) Concrete
D) Stone
- 15. What is the current status of Eastern State Penitentiary?
A) Historical society
B) Museum
C) Abandoned
D) Active prison
- 16. Which year did the penitentiary officially become a historical site?
A) 1994
B) 2000
C) 1975
D) 1985
- 17. What is a popular seasonal event held at Eastern State Penitentiary?
A) Film festival
B) Art exhibit
C) Haunted house
D) Food fair
- 18. Which of the following describes the prison's original layout?
A) Linear layout
B) Grid layout
C) Circular layout
D) Radial layout
- 19. Eastern State Penitentiary remained open for how many years?
A) 50 years
B) 75 years
C) 100 years
D) 142 years
- 20. Today, Eastern State Penitentiary is a symbol of what?
A) Criminality
B) Prison Reform
C) Historic turmoil
D) Architectural genius
- 21. What is the design feature of the prison that allows guards to monitor inmates?
A) Watchtowers
B) Panopticon
C) Barriers
D) CCTV
- 22. How many cells were originally in Eastern State Penitentiary?
A) 450
B) 300
C) 600
D) 500
- 23. What type of tours does Eastern State Penitentiary offer?
A) No tours
B) Virtual only
C) Only guided
D) Guided and self-guided
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