- 1. Anuradhapura, the ancient capital of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its remarkable archaeological significance and rich history that dates back to the 4th century BC. Nestled in the North Central Province, this city was the center of Sri Lankan civilization for over a millennium and is renowned for its well-preserved ruins of palaces, monasteries, and stupas. Notable features include the Sri Maha Bodhi, which is believed to be a sapling from the sacred fig tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, making it one of the oldest living trees in the world. The sprawling complex of the Ruwanwelisaya stupa stands as a testament to the ancient engineering prowess, encasing relics of the Buddha and attracting pilgrims from across the globe. The city's layout reflects the sophisticated urban planning of the time, complemented by an intricate system of irrigation that supported agriculture in the region. Anuradhapura remains a vital religious hub, fostering Theravada Buddhism and continuing to host vibrant festivals that celebrate its historical and spiritual heritage, drawing visitors who are eager to explore its storied past and serene atmosphere.
Which religion is predominantly associated with Anuradhapura?
A) Christianity
B) Hinduism
C) Islam
D) Buddhism
- 2. Which ancient kingdom was Anuradhapura the capital of?
A) Kandyan Kingdom
B) Jaffna Kingdom
C) Anuradhapura Kingdom
D) Polonnaruwa Kingdom
- 3. Which tree is considered sacred in Anuradhapura?
A) Jack tree
B) Mango tree
C) Bodhi tree
D) Neem tree
- 4. What UNESCO designation does Anuradhapura hold?
A) Cultural Landscape
B) Geopark
C) World Heritage Site
D) Biosphere Reserve
- 5. What is the significance of the Isurumuniya rock temple?
A) Agricultural fields
B) A royal palace
C) Buddhist carvings and sculptures
D) Trade routes
- 6. Which museum is located in Anuradhapura?
A) Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum
B) Kandy Museum
C) National Museum of Colombo
D) Galle Museum
- 7. What does the term 'Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi' refer to?
A) A royal palace
B) A sacred fig tree
C) A statue of Buddha
D) An ancient stupa
- 8. What is unique about the Jetavanaramaya?
A) It was one of the tallest stupas in the world
B) It is an underground structure
C) It has a large garden
D) It is made of granite
- 9. Which ethnic group primarily occupies Anuradhapura today?
A) Tamils
B) Burghers
C) Muslims
D) Sinhalese
- 10. What ancient connectivity was highlighted in Anuradhapura?
A) Trade routes with India
B) Cultural exchanges with China
C) Fishing routes along the coast
D) Military routes to the north
- 11. What does the term 'Vihara' mean in relation to Anuradhapura?
A) Farming land
B) Royal palace
C) Market place
D) Buddhist monastery
- 12. What major event is commemorated during the Poson Poya festival in Anuradhapura?
A) The introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka
B) Harvest festival
C) Victory over invaders
D) New year celebration
- 13. What kind of structure is the Thuparamaya?
A) A fortress
B) A temple for rituals
C) A dagoba (stupa)
D) An ancient palace
- 14. Which ancient king is credited with establishing Anuradhapura?
A) King Pandukabhaya
B) King Vasabha
C) King Mahasena
D) King Devanampiya Tissa
- 15. Who is the main deity worshiped at the ancient temples of Anuradhapura?
A) Buddha
B) Vishnu
C) Ganesha
D) Shiva
- 16. What other ancient city served as the capital after Anuradhapura?
A) Colombo
B) Sigiriya
C) Kandy
D) Polonnaruwa
- 17. What type of script was used for inscriptions in Anuradhapura?
A) Tamil script
B) Devanagari script
C) Brahmi script
D) Latin script
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