How to Grow Parsnips
  • 1. What soil type is best for parsnips?
A) Deep, loose, well-drained soil
B) Waterlogged soil
C) Heavy clay soil
D) Sandy, nutrient-poor soil
  • 2. When is the best time to sow parsnip seeds?
A) Late autumn
B) Mid-summer
C) Mid-winter
D) Early spring
  • 3. How deep should you sow parsnip seeds?
A) On the surface
B) About 4 inches deep
C) About 2 inches deep
D) About 1/2 inch deep
  • 4. What is the ideal soil pH for growing parsnips?
A) 6.0 to 7.0
B) 8.5 to 9.5
C) 7.5 to 8.5
D) 4.0 to 5.0
  • 5. Why are parsnip seeds known to have poor germination rates?
A) They are too large
B) They are too small
C) They require very specific temperatures
D) They lose viability quickly
  • 6. What can you do to improve parsnip seed germination?
A) Use fresh seeds
B) Plant them very deep
C) Freeze them before planting
D) Soak them in bleach
  • 7. How far apart should parsnip seeds be planted?
A) 6-8 inches apart
B) 1 inch apart
C) 12 inches apart
D) 2-4 inches apart
  • 8. What is the main purpose of thinning parsnip seedlings?
A) To provide adequate spacing
B) To prevent disease
C) To encourage flowering
D) To make them grow faster
  • 9. How often should you water parsnips?
A) Once a month
B) Regularly, especially during dry periods
C) Only when the soil is completely dry
D) Never, they are drought-tolerant
  • 10. What type of fertilizer is best for parsnips?
A) High-potassium fertilizer
B) Low-nitrogen fertilizer
C) High-nitrogen fertilizer
D) High-phosphorus fertilizer
  • 11. Why is it important to keep the area around parsnips weeded?
A) Weeds attract beneficial insects
B) Weeds compete for nutrients and water
C) Weeds prevent soil erosion
D) Weeds help retain moisture
  • 12. What is parsnip canker?
A) A fungal disease
B) A viral disease
C) An insect infestation
D) A nutrient deficiency
  • 13. How can you prevent parsnip canker?
A) Planting parsnips in the same spot every year
B) Using high-nitrogen fertilizer
C) Overwatering
D) Good drainage and crop rotation
  • 14. What pests commonly affect parsnips?
A) Cabbage worms
B) Aphids
C) Spider mites
D) Carrot root fly
  • 15. How can you deter carrot root fly?
A) Watering frequently
B) Using high-nitrogen fertilizer
C) Planting carrots nearby
D) Using insect netting
  • 16. How long does it typically take for parsnips to mature?
A) 30-60 days
B) 120-180 days
C) 60-90 days
D) 90-120 days
  • 17. What is the best way to tell if parsnips are ready to harvest?
A) The leaves are very large
B) Tops start to die back
C) They flower profusely
D) The roots are bright green
  • 18. Why is it often recommended to leave parsnips in the ground after a frost?
A) Frost preserves them
B) Frost sweetens the flavor
C) Frost kills pests
D) Frost helps them grow larger
  • 19. How should you harvest parsnips?
A) Cut them at the base
B) Dig them up with a shovel
C) Gently lift them with a fork
D) Pull them straight out
  • 20. How should you store harvested parsnips?
A) In a cool, dark, and humid place
B) At room temperature
C) In direct sunlight
D) In a dry place
  • 21. What is crossonema fimbriatum?
A) A beneficial bacteria for parsnip growth
B) A type of parsnip fertilizer
C) A type of nematode that can attack parsnips
D) A harvesting method for parsnips
  • 22. Which companion plant helps deter parsnip fly?
A) Carrots
B) Tomatoes
C) Corn
D) Rosemary
  • 23. What is 'Parsnip Poison'?
A) A pesticide used on parsnips
B) The taste of unripe parsnips
C) A common parsnip disease
D) A skin irritant caused by sap contact
  • 24. Which element promotes root growth in parsnips?
A) Nitrogen
B) Calcium
C) Potassium
D) Phosphorus
  • 25. What is the impact of rocky soil on parsnip development?
A) Faster growth
B) Increased sweetness
C) Reduced pest attraction
D) Forked or stunted roots
  • 26. Why is crop rotation important for parsnips?
A) To increase soil nitrogen levels
B) To reduce watering needs
C) To attract pollinators
D) To prevent soilborne diseases
  • 27. What does 'bolting' mean for parsnips?
A) Premature flowering
B) Seed rotting
C) Leaf discoloration
D) Root splitting
  • 28. How does clay soil impact parsnip growth?
A) Encourages rapid growth
B) Enhances sweetness
C) Prevents pest infestations
D) Restricts root development
  • 29. When should you hill up soil around parsnip plants?
A) To prevent greening of the shoulders
B) To protect from frost
C) To improve drainage
D) To encourage deeper root growth
  • 30. Which of these are NOT signs of healthy parsnip growth?
A) Vigorous green foliage
B) Yellowing leaves
C) Upright growth
D) Steady root development
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