- 1. In what century did the Ottoman Turk Empire begin under Orkhan?
A) 15th
B) 14th
C) 16th
D) 13th
- 2. Which city served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire under Orkhan?
A) Istanbul
B) Ankara
C) Bursa
D) Edirne
- 3. Orkhan was the son of which Ottoman ruler?
A) Bayezid I
B) Murad I
C) Mehmed the Conqueror
D) Osman I
- 4. Orkhan's reign marked the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's transition from a ___ state to an empire.
A) tribal
B) colonial
C) feudal
D) republican
- 5. What title was used by Orkhan's descendants to signify their role as the leaders of the Islamic world?
A) Sultan
B) Caliph
C) Emperor
D) Shah
- 6. Which fortress was captured by the Ottomans under the leadership of Orkhan, establishing their presence in Europe?
A) Constantinople
B) Adrianople
C) Gallipoli
D) Belgrade
- 7. Which empire was a major rival of the Ottoman Empire under Orkhan's rule?
A) Ayyubid
B) Mamluk
C) Safavid
D) Byzantine
- 8. The Ottoman Empire's capital was moved to ___ during the reign of Murad I.
A) Constantinople
B) Bursa
C) Edirne
D) Ankara
- 9. Orkhan's reign saw the consolidation of Ottoman control over the region of ___.
A) Crimea
B) Bithynia
C) Mesopotamia
D) Cilicia
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