- 1. Intramuros, often referred to as the 'Walled City', is a historic district in Manila, Philippines, rich in cultural heritage and architectural marvels that reflect its storied past. Built by the Spanish colonial government in the late 16th century, Intramuros served as the seat of power and the center of political, religious, and educational activities during the colonization period. This fortified city is characterized by its massive stone walls, which were erected to protect it from foreign invasions and local uprisings. Today, visitors can explore the cobblestone streets, charming plazas, and iconic landmarks such as Fort Santiago, a citadel that played a crucial role in Philippine history, and San Agustin Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its baroque architecture. The intricate blend of Spanish and Filipino influences is evident in the buildings and fortifications, reflecting the fusion of cultures that has shaped the nation. As a testament to resilience, Intramuros has undergone extensive restoration and revitalization efforts following the devastation of World War II, allowing it to emerge as a vibrant cultural hub where museums, galleries, and educational institutions coexist alongside local eateries and shops, offering a glimpse into the Philippines' rich history and identity.
When was Intramuros established?
A) 1600
B) 1571
C) 1500
D) 1650
- 2. Which country established Intramuros?
A) Spain
B) The United States
C) Japan
D) Portugal
- 3. What is the main architectural style of Intramuros?
A) Modernist
B) Baroque Revival
C) Spanish Colonial
D) Art Deco
- 4. What structure is known as the 'Manila Cathedral'?
A) San Sebastian Basilica
B) Malate Church
C) San Agustin Church
D) The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
- 5. Which fort is located within Intramuros?
A) Fort San Felipe
B) Fort Santiago
C) Fort Bonifacio
D) Fort Del Pilar
- 6. Which famous Filipino hero was imprisoned in Fort Santiago?
A) José Rizal
B) Emilio Aguinaldo
C) Andres Bonifacio
D) Agueda Kahabagan
- 7. What significant event largely destroyed Intramuros during World War II?
A) Spanish-American War
B) Pearl Harbor attack
C) Battle of Manila
D) Invasion of Japan
- 8. Which of the following is a major church located in Intramuros?
A) Saint Paul Church
B) San Agustin Church
C) Our Lady of Lourdes Church
D) National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help
- 9. Intramuros translates to what in English?
A) Across the fields
B) Beyond the city
C) Within the walls
D) Outside the walls
- 10. What type of museum can be found in Intramuros?
A) National Museum of Natural History
B) Casa Manila Museum
C) Ayala Museum
D) Yuchengco Museum
- 11. What is the prominent plaza within Intramuros?
A) Plaza Independencia
B) Plaza Miranda
C) Plaza Roma
D) Plaza San Lorenzo
- 12. What does the term 'walled city' refer to?
A) A city enclosed by defensive walls
B) A city with rich agricultural lands
C) A city with strong economic ties
D) A city known for high population density
- 13. Which notable park is located near Intramuros?
A) Rizal Park
B) Bonifacio Global City
C) Makati Park
D) Ayala Triangle Garden
- 14. What is a popular souvenir to buy in Intramuros?
A) Modern clothing
B) Handcrafted items
C) Fast food
D) Imported electronics
- 15. What are the main materials used in the construction of Intramuros?
A) Steel and aluminum
B) Wood and bamboo
C) Concrete and glass
D) Stone and bricks
- 16. What major restoration initiative has taken place in Intramuros?
A) Bonifacio Global City Project
B) Intramuros Redevelopment Project
C) Manila Bay Cleanup
D) SM Manila Expansion
- 17. What does Intramuros symbolize for Filipinos?
A) Political power
B) Historical resilience and culture
C) Commercial prosperity
D) Technological advancement
- 18. What is the main purpose of preserving Intramuros?
A) Cultural heritage.
B) Commercial development.
C) Residential expansion.
D) Industrial growth.
- 19. What significant event damaged the structures in Intramuros?
A) Typhoon
B) World War II
C) Earthquake
D) Fire
- 20. Which king was the castle of Intramuros dedicated to?
A) King Philip II
B) King Louis XIV
C) King Ferdinand
D) King Charles
|