- 1. Intramuros, often referred to as the 'Walled City', is a historic district in Manila, Philippines, rich in cultural heritage and architectural marvels that reflect its storied past. Built by the Spanish colonial government in the late 16th century, Intramuros served as the seat of power and the center of political, religious, and educational activities during the colonization period. This fortified city is characterized by its massive stone walls, which were erected to protect it from foreign invasions and local uprisings. Today, visitors can explore the cobblestone streets, charming plazas, and iconic landmarks such as Fort Santiago, a citadel that played a crucial role in Philippine history, and San Agustin Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its baroque architecture. The intricate blend of Spanish and Filipino influences is evident in the buildings and fortifications, reflecting the fusion of cultures that has shaped the nation. As a testament to resilience, Intramuros has undergone extensive restoration and revitalization efforts following the devastation of World War II, allowing it to emerge as a vibrant cultural hub where museums, galleries, and educational institutions coexist alongside local eateries and shops, offering a glimpse into the Philippines' rich history and identity.
When was Intramuros established?
A) 1500
B) 1571
C) 1600
D) 1650
- 2. Which country established Intramuros?
A) Spain
B) Portugal
C) The United States
D) Japan
- 3. What is the main architectural style of Intramuros?
A) Art Deco
B) Spanish Colonial
C) Baroque Revival
D) Modernist
- 4. What structure is known as the 'Manila Cathedral'?
A) The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
B) San Agustin Church
C) Malate Church
D) San Sebastian Basilica
- 5. Which fort is located within Intramuros?
A) Fort San Felipe
B) Fort Bonifacio
C) Fort Santiago
D) Fort Del Pilar
- 6. Which famous Filipino hero was imprisoned in Fort Santiago?
A) Agueda Kahabagan
B) José Rizal
C) Andres Bonifacio
D) Emilio Aguinaldo
- 7. What significant event largely destroyed Intramuros during World War II?
A) Pearl Harbor attack
B) Invasion of Japan
C) Battle of Manila
D) Spanish-American War
- 8. Which of the following is a major church located in Intramuros?
A) San Agustin Church
B) Our Lady of Lourdes Church
C) Saint Paul Church
D) National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help
- 9. Which king was the castle of Intramuros dedicated to?
A) King Charles
B) King Ferdinand
C) King Louis XIV
D) King Philip II
- 10. What major restoration initiative has taken place in Intramuros?
A) SM Manila Expansion
B) Intramuros Redevelopment Project
C) Bonifacio Global City Project
D) Manila Bay Cleanup
- 11. What is a popular souvenir to buy in Intramuros?
A) Imported electronics
B) Modern clothing
C) Fast food
D) Handcrafted items
- 12. What is the prominent plaza within Intramuros?
A) Plaza San Lorenzo
B) Plaza Independencia
C) Plaza Miranda
D) Plaza Roma
- 13. What are the main materials used in the construction of Intramuros?
A) Concrete and glass
B) Wood and bamboo
C) Steel and aluminum
D) Stone and bricks
- 14. What type of museum can be found in Intramuros?
A) National Museum of Natural History
B) Ayala Museum
C) Casa Manila Museum
D) Yuchengco Museum
- 15. What does the term 'walled city' refer to?
A) A city with strong economic ties
B) A city with rich agricultural lands
C) A city known for high population density
D) A city enclosed by defensive walls
- 16. What significant event damaged the structures in Intramuros?
A) Typhoon
B) World War II
C) Earthquake
D) Fire
- 17. Which notable park is located near Intramuros?
A) Makati Park
B) Ayala Triangle Garden
C) Bonifacio Global City
D) Rizal Park
- 18. What does Intramuros symbolize for Filipinos?
A) Historical resilience and culture
B) Commercial prosperity
C) Technological advancement
D) Political power
- 19. What is the main purpose of preserving Intramuros?
A) Industrial growth.
B) Residential expansion.
C) Commercial development.
D) Cultural heritage.
- 20. Intramuros translates to what in English?
A) Across the fields
B) Outside the walls
C) Beyond the city
D) Within the walls
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