- 1. Psychobiology, also known as biopsychology or behavioral neuroscience, is a field of study that examines the relationship between behavior and biology. It explores how the brain and nervous system influence our thoughts, feelings, and actions. Psychobiologists investigate topics such as brain development, the role of neurotransmitters in behavior, and the effects of stress on mental health. By studying the biological underpinnings of behavior, psychobiology helps us better understand various aspects of human cognition and emotion.
Which neurotransmitter is associated with pleasure and reward?
A) Acetylcholine
B) Dopamine
C) GABA
D) Serotonin
- 2. Which part of the brain is responsible for maintaining balance and coordination?
A) Hippocampus
B) Thalamus
C) Pons
D) Cerebellum
- 3. Which hormone is often referred to as the stress hormone?
A) Estrogen
B) Oxytocin
C) Cortisol
D) Insulin
- 4. Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating sleep and wakefulness?
A) Basal ganglia
B) Hypothalamus
C) Corpus callosum
D) Medulla oblongata
- 5. Which part of the brain is associated with processing sensory information from the body?
A) Somatosensory cortex
B) Temporal lobe
C) Occipital lobe
D) Prefrontal cortex
- 6. What is the function of the hippocampus?
A) Regulating emotions
B) Maintaining balance and coordination
C) Processing visual information
D) Memory formation and spatial navigation
- 7. Which neurotransmitter is associated with sleep and mood?
A) Serotonin
B) Glutamate
C) Dopamine
D) Norepinephrine
- 8. The 'flight' response is associated with which division of the autonomic nervous system?
A) Enteric
B) Somatic
C) Parasympathetic
D) Sympathetic
- 9. Where is the primary visual cortex located in the brain?
A) Parietal lobe
B) Temporal lobe
C) Occipital lobe
D) Frontal lobe
- 10. When a neurotransmitter binds to a receptor and opens ion channels, it is an example of what kind of neurotransmission?
A) Metabotropic
B) Excitatory
C) Ionotropic
D) Inhibitory
- 11. What is the function of the thalamus?
A) Maintaining balance and coordination
B) Relaying sensory information to the cerebral cortex
C) Regulating emotions
D) Processing visual information
- 12. Where is the primary auditory cortex located in the brain?
A) Frontal lobe
B) Occipital lobe
C) Temporal lobe
D) Parietal lobe
- 13. Which part of the brain is associated with decision making and impulse control?
A) Prefrontal cortex
B) Basal ganglia
C) Pons
D) Hippocampus
- 14. The neurotransmitter noradrenaline is also known as:
A) Acetylcholine
B) Serotonin
C) Norepinephrine
D) Dopamine
- 15. Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for regulating emotion?
A) Hippocampus
B) Frontal lobe
C) Cerebellum
D) Amygdala
- 16. Which body system is responsible for the production of hormones?
A) Circulatory system
B) Endocrine system
C) Digestive system
D) Respiratory system
- 17. Which branch of the nervous system is responsible for rest and digest functions?
A) Parasympathetic nervous system
B) Central nervous system
C) Enteric nervous system
D) Sympathetic nervous system
- 18. Which of the following hormones is primarily responsible for regulating sleep-wake cycles?
A) Oxytocin
B) Insulin
C) Melatonin
D) Adrenaline
- 19. Where are hormones produced in the body?
A) Bones
B) Nerves
C) Muscles
D) Endocrine glands
- 20. What is a synapse in the nervous system?
A) The junction between two neurons where signal transmission occurs
B) A type of neurotransmitter
C) A type of brain region
D) A type of hormone
- 21. Which part of the brain is responsible for language production and comprehension?
A) Amygdala
B) Hippocampus
C) Cerebellum
D) Broca's area
- 22. The process by which the brain forms new connections and reorganizes itself throughout life is known as:
A) Neurogenesis
B) Myelination
C) Neuroplasticity
D) Synaptogenesis
- 23. Which brain wave pattern is typically observed during deep sleep?
A) Theta
B) Alpha
C) Delta
D) Beta
- 24. Which neurotransmitter is associated with feeling calm and relaxed?
A) GABA
B) Acetylcholine
C) Serotonin
D) Dopamine
- 25. The central nervous system consists of the brain and the:
A) Peripheral nerves
B) Muscular system
C) Endocrine system
D) Spinal cord
- 26. Which part of the brain is responsible for memory formation?
A) Cerebellum
B) Pituitary gland
C) Hippocampus
D) Amygdala
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