World History 8th Ch 1 Test
  • 1. early weapon, tool, or other thing made by humans
A) artifact
B) archaeologist
C) anthropologist
D) nomad
E) fossil
  • 2. studies human society
A) fossil
B) anthropologist
C) archaeologist
D) artifact
E) nomad
  • 3. preserved remains of plants and animals
A) archaeologist
B) anthropologist
C) nomad
D) fossil
E) artifact
  • 4. hunts for evidence of human settlements
A) artifact
B) fossil
C) anthropologist
D) archaeologist
E) nomad
  • 5. person who moves from place to place regularly, usually within a group of people
A) anthropologist
B) archaeologist
C) nomad
D) artifact
E) fossil
  • 6. Greek for “land between the rivers”
A) Mesopotamia
B) cuneiform
C) city-state
D) civilization
E) irrigation
  • 7. complex societies that have organized governments, culture, and writing
A) Mesopotamia
B) cuneiform
C) irrigation
D) civilization
E) city-state
  • 8. a method that brings water to crops
A) irrigation
B) Mesopotamia
C) city-state
D) cuneiform
E) civilization
  • 9. has its own government but is not part of any larger unit
A) civilization
B) cuneiform
C) city-state
D) irrigation
E) Mesopotamia
  • 10. a form of writing developed by the people of Sumer
A) Mesopotamia
B) irrigation
C) city-state
D) cuneiform
E) civilization
  • 11. a group of traveling merchants
A) Nebuchadnezzar
B) caravan
C) astronomer
D) province
E) Nineveh
  • 12. the Assyrian Empire’s capital city
A) province
B) astronomer
C) caravan
D) Nebuchadnezzar
E) Nineveh
  • 13. a political district
A) Nineveh
B) caravan
C) province
D) astronomer
E) Nebuchadnezzar
  • 14. Chaldean king
A) Nebuchadnezzar
B) province
C) astronomer
D) Nineveh
E) caravan
  • 15. one who studies the stars and planets
A) astronomer
B) Nebuchadnezzar
C) Nineveh
D) province
E) caravan
  • 16. Historians call the early period of human history the
A) Ancient Age.
B) Iron Age.
C) Bronze Age.
D) Stone Age.
  • 17. The Paleolithic people were able to survive because they used
A) caves
B) fire
C) water
D) rocks
  • 18. One of the most important technologies used by the Paleolithic people was
A) language
B) religion
C) tools
D) art
  • 19. What revolutionary change took place during the Neolithic Age?
A) hunting
B) farming
C) toolmaking
D) simple shelters
  • 20. Which are two well-known Neolithic communities?
A) Europe and China
B) Mexico and Egypt
C) Jericho and Çatal Hüyük
D) Babylon and Uruk
  • 21. Although most Sumerians were farmers, many were skilled ____ who also made metal, cloth, and pottery products.
A) merchants
B) artisans
C) slaves
D) priests
  • 22. The first civilizations arose ____ because the conditions for farming were good.
A) in river valleys
B) in the desert
C) in the mountains
D) near the sea
  • 23. The Sumerians built a temple called a ____ to honor their chief god.
A) cradle
B) Gilgamesh
C) scribe
D) ziggurat
  • 24. The few Sumerians who learned how to write often became ____, holding high positions in society.
A) merchants
B) scribes
C) heads of households
D) artisans
  • 25. The Babylonian king Hammurabi is best known for his
A) mathematical ideas.
B) scientific inventions.
C) law code.
D) writing skills.
  • 26. What did the Hittites teach the Assyrians that helped make its army strong?
A) how to ride horses
B) how to use bows and arrows
C) how to make chariots
D) how to make iron stronger
  • 27. The ____ in Babylon are known as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
A) irrigation system
B) Hanging Gardens
C) king’s palace
D) wall around the city
  • 28. Babylon became rich from trade because it was located on a major trade route between the Mediterranean Sea and the
A) Tigris River.
B) Persian Gulf.
C) Euphrates River.
D) Red Sea.
  • 29. The Chaldeans contributed the ____ to our modern day calendar.
A) twelve-month year
B) seven-day week
C) weekend
D) major holidays
  • 30. Which mountain people captured Babylon in 539 B.C.?
A) the Assyrians
B) the Hittites
C) the Chaldeans
D) the Persians
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