- 1. Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is an ancient rock fortress located in the central Matale District of Sri Lanka. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its stunning frescoes, impressive architecture, and significant historical value, attracting tourists and researchers alike. Rising nearly 200 meters above the surrounding plains, the fortress was constructed in the 5th century AD by King Kasyapa, who transformed the natural rock formation into a royal citadel. The entrance to Sigiriya is marked by an enormous lion's paw, leading visitors up a series of staircases and pathways that wind around the rock. Along the way, they can admire the remarkable frescoes that adorn the walls, depicting celestial maidens in vibrant colors that have stood the test of time. At the summit, the remains of the king's palace can be found, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Sigiriya also features beautifully landscaped gardens, massive water reservoirs, and intricate moats, all indicative of advanced engineering and urban planning of the time. The site is not only a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of ancient Sri Lanka but also holds significant archaeological importance, providing insights into the cultural and political history of the region.
What is Sigiriya primarily known as?
A) A temple complex
B) An ancient rock fortress
C) A modern city
D) A national park
- 2. In which country is Sigiriya located?
A) India
B) Bangladesh
C) Nepal
D) Sri Lanka
- 3. Who built the Sigiriya fortress?
A) King Parakramabahu
B) King Vijayabahu
C) King Kashyapa
D) King Dutugemunu
- 4. What was Sigiriya used for in ancient times?
A) Royal residence
B) Trade port
C) Market place
D) Agricultural site
- 5. What year was Sigiriya declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1970
B) 1982
C) 1990
D) 1960
- 6. What animal motif is prominent at Sigiriya?
A) Eagle
B) Lion
C) Elephant
D) Tiger
- 7. What artistic feature is showcased in the frescoes?
A) Religious icons
B) Scenes of battle
C) Animal portraits
D) Figures of celestial maidens
- 8. The remnants of what are found on the summit of Sigiriya?
A) A modern fortress
B) A shopping complex
C) An amphitheater
D) Palace foundations
- 9. Sigiriya showcases a blend of which architectural styles?
A) Gothic and Baroque
B) Islamic and Ottoman
C) Sinhalese and South Asian
D) Modernist and Minimalist
- 10. What UNESCO designation does Sigiriya have?
A) Historic Site
B) Biosphere Reserve
C) Cultural Landscape
D) World Heritage Site
- 11. How high is Sigiriya approximately?
A) 250 meters
B) 100 meters
C) 150 meters
D) 200 meters
- 12. What is the main approach to reach the summit of Sigiriya?
A) Rocks climbing
B) Cable car
C) Stairs
D) Elevator
- 13. What is the area surrounding Sigiriya known for?
A) Snow-capped mountains
B) Biodiversity
C) Urban development
D) Desert landscapes
- 14. What is the main reason for tourism at Sigiriya?
A) Beach access
B) Historical significance
C) Wildlife viewing
D) Shopping
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