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Metaphysics by Aristotle
  • 1. What is the primary focus of Aristotle's metaphysics?
A) The nature of being
B) Moral philosophy
C) Political theory
D) Rhetoric
  • 2. What does Aristotle mean by 'substance'?
A) A collection of properties
B) An abstract idea
C) That which exists in itself
D) A physical artifact
  • 3. What is the final cause in Aristotle's concept of causation?
A) The function or role
B) The material composition
C) The initial conditions
D) The purpose of a thing
  • 4. What is 'hylomorphism' in Aristotle's philosophy?
A) The composition of matter and form
B) The study of universals
C) The theory of ideas
D) The separation of mind and body
  • 5. What does Aristotle mean by 'potentiality'?
A) The capacity to change or develop
B) The existence of power
C) The limit of a substance
D) The actual state of being
  • 6. Which philosopher significantly influenced Aristotle's concept of metaphysics?
A) Descartes
B) Plato
C) Epicurus
D) Socrates
  • 7. What is the 'Unmoved Mover' in Aristotle's philosophy?
A) A dependent entity
B) A physical body
C) The first cause of all motion
D) A temporary force
  • 8. In Aristotle's worldview, what role does teleology play?
A) Dismissing the function of objects
B) Focusing on chance occurrences
C) Describing mechanical processes
D) Explaining purpose in nature
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