- 1. Clinical pathology is a medical specialty that involves the analysis and diagnosis of disease through the examination of bodily fluids, tissues, and cells. It encompasses a wide range of laboratory tests and techniques to study diseases, monitor treatment effectiveness, and aid in prevention strategies. Clinical pathologists work closely with other healthcare providers to interpret test results and guide patient care. By identifying the underlying causes of illnesses and monitoring disease progression, clinical pathology plays a crucial role in patient management and overall healthcare delivery.
What is the main function of a white blood cell differential test?
A) To identify different types of white blood cells
B) To measure platelet count
C) To assess liver function
D) To detect glucose levels
- 2. What is the purpose of a fecal occult blood test?
A) To measure electrolyte balance
B) To evaluate kidney function
C) To determine cholesterol levels
D) To detect blood in the stool
- 3. Which of the following is a marker for heart muscle damage?
A) Creatinine
B) Troponin
C) ALP (alkaline phosphatase)
D) Hematocrit
- 4. Which enzyme is typically elevated in liver disease?
A) Creatine kinase
B) Lactate dehydrogenase
C) Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
D) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
- 5. Which of the following is a common test for monitoring diabetes?
A) Bilirubin level
B) Troponin test
C) HbA1c
D) Thyroid function test
- 6. Which of the following tests is used to identify genetic disorders in hemoglobin?
A) Alpha-fetoprotein
B) Hemoglobin electrophoresis
C) Platelet aggregation
D) Serum protein electrophoresis
- 7. What is a normal range for total cholesterol levels?
A) Less than 200 mg/dL
B) 100-150 mg/dL
C) 300-400 mg/dL
D) Above 250 mg/dL
- 8. What is the purpose of a fecal bacteria test?
A) To assess liver function
B) To measure vitamin levels
C) To evaluate electrolyte balance
D) To detect harmful bacteria in the stool
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