- 1. The ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field that explores the moral implications and societal impact of increasingly autonomous systems. As AI technologies become deeply integrated into various aspects of life, from healthcare and transportation to finance and surveillance, the need for ethical guidelines becomes critical. Central to this discourse is the challenge of ensuring that AI systems are developed and deployed in ways that promote fairness, accountability, and transparency, while also safeguarding against biases that may arise from flawed data or algorithms. The ethical debate encompasses concerns over privacy, as AI's ability to process vast amounts of personal information raises questions about consent and surveillance. Furthermore, as machines take on roles traditionally held by humans, such as in decision-making processes or job functions, issues of labor displacement and the redistribution of economic power come to the forefront. The potential for AI to perpetuate existing inequalities highlights the importance of involving diverse voices in the conversation to preemptively address ethical concerns before they manifest in societal challenges. Ultimately, navigating the ethics of artificial intelligence requires a collaborative approach that includes technologists, ethicists, policymakers, and the broader public, ensuring that the benefits of AI are shared equitably while minimizing potential harms.
Which principle promotes the idea that AI should do no harm?
A) Non-maleficence
B) Autonomy
C) Justice
D) Beneficence
- 2. What is a key ethical concern regarding data privacy in AI?
A) Algorithm transparency
B) Speed of processing
C) Informed consent
D) Model accuracy
- 3. What is a common term for unintentional bias in AI systems?
A) Data integrity
B) Model overfitting
C) Machine error
D) Algorithmic bias
- 4. The concept of transparency in AI refers to:
A) Technical complexity
B) Understanding how AI makes decisions
C) Data ownership
D) The speed of its operations
- 5. What ethical theory emphasizes the consequences of actions?
A) Social contract theory
B) Deontology
C) Virtue ethics
D) Consequentialism
- 6. Which is a potential risk of autonomous AI systems?
A) Reduced costs
B) Loss of human jobs
C) Enhanced decision-making
D) Increased productivity
- 7. What does AI explainability aim to achieve?
A) Making AI decisions understandable
B) Improving accuracy of predictions
C) Reducing computational costs
D) Increasing AI speed
- 8. Which organization advocates for ethical AI guidelines?
A) WHO
B) OECD
C) NATO
D) OPEC
- 9. What is one way to mitigate bias in AI?
A) Greater processing power
B) Diverse training datasets
C) Fewer data points
D) More complex algorithms
- 10. What is a recommended practice for AI deployment?
A) Regular audits of AI systems
B) Avoiding documentation
C) Minimizing user feedback
D) Using outdated data
- 11. What aspect of AI is concerned with maintaining human oversight?
A) Full automation
B) Self-learning systems
C) Human-in-the-loop
D) Algorithm independence
- 12. Which area commonly faces ethical dilemmas due to AI?
A) Construction technology
B) Banking only
C) Agricultural practices
D) Healthcare
- 13. What is the 'black box' problem in AI?
A) Lack of transparency in decision-making
B) Low data storage
C) Speed of processing
D) Complex user input requirements
- 14. Which legislation addresses AI and personal data in the EU?
A) ADA
B) FERPA
C) GDPR
D) HIPAA
- 15. What is a potential benefit of AI in disaster response?
A) Higher costs
B) Improved resource allocation
C) Increased confusion
D) Slower response times
- 16. What ethical challenge might arise with AI in warfare?
A) Autonomous weapons systems
B) Enhanced strategy development
C) Improved soldier safety
D) Faster communication
- 17. What challenge does AI present to employment?
A) Job displacement
B) Job creation
C) Skill enhancement
D) Better working conditions
- 18. What is a consequence of neglecting AI ethics?
A) Faster technological development
B) Loss of public trust
C) Greater efficiency
D) Lower operational costs
- 19. Which concept promotes shared human values in AI design?
A) Value alignment
B) Market-driven design
C) Autonomous development
D) Functionality first
- 20. What is a key factor in maintaining privacy in AI?
A) Storing personal data
B) Increased data retention
C) Data anonymization
D) Public access to personal data
- 21. Which organization focuses on AI safety and ethics?
A) NASA
B) IEEE
C) OpenAI
D) W3C
- 22. What is data privacy?
A) Protecting personal information from unauthorized access
B) Using data without consent
C) Public distribution of data
D) Saving all user data
- 23. How can AI contribute to social inequality?
A) Job diversification
B) Discriminatory access to technology
C) Equal opportunity
D) Universal access to information
- 24. What is the term for giving AI moral or legal rights?
A) Accountability
B) Responsibility
C) Autonomy
D) Personhood
- 25. Which technology raises ethical concerns regarding bias?
A) Supercomputing
B) Cloud storage
C) Blockchain
D) Machine learning
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