- 1. Garamba National Park, located in the northeastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its stunning landscapes and remarkable biodiversity. Established in 1939, the park spans over 4,900 square kilometers and is characterized by its vast savannahs, dense forests, and numerous rivers that create a unique ecosystem. Garamba is one of the oldest national parks in Africa and serves as a sanctuary for a variety of wildlife, including the critically endangered northern white rhinoceros, which has been the focus of intensive conservation efforts. The park is also home to a rich diversity of fauna, including elephants, giraffes, and a multitude of bird species that make it a paradise for ornithologists and nature enthusiasts alike. In addition to its natural beauty, Garamba National Park holds significant cultural value, with local communities living in harmony with the surrounding environment, relying on its resources while actively participating in conservation initiatives. However, Garamba faces numerous challenges, including poaching and habitat loss, which threaten its delicate ecosystems and the species that inhabit them. Conservation efforts are ongoing, aiming to protect this ecological treasure and ensure its survival for future generations.
Where is Garamba National Park located?
A) Uganda
B) Rwanda
C) Democratic Republic of the Congo
D) Central African Republic
- 2. Which large mammal was historically prevalent in Garamba?
A) Indian elephant
B) Northern white rhinoceros
C) African elephant
D) Bengal tiger
- 3. In which year was Garamba designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1985
B) 1975
C) 1990
D) 1980
- 4. What is the primary threat to wildlife in Garamba?
A) Agricultural Expansion
B) Natural Disasters
C) Poaching
D) Tourism
- 5. Which organization is primarily involved in conservation efforts in Garamba?
A) WWF
B) The Nature Conservancy
C) Greenpeace
D) African Parks
- 6. Which large carnivore can be found in Garamba?
A) Leopard
B) Gray Wolf
C) Lion
D) Tiger
- 7. Garamba National Park is part of which larger ecosystem?
A) The Sahel
B) The Sahara
C) The Congo Basin
D) The Amazon
- 8. What is the principal vegetation type found in Garamba?
A) Deciduous forest
B) Mangrove
C) Grassland
D) Coniferous forest
- 9. What is a common conservation method used in Garamba?
A) Anti-poaching patrols
B) Tree planting
C) Controlled burning
D) Water diversion
- 10. Which UNESCO designation applies to Garamba National Park?
A) World Heritage Site
B) Man and the Biosphere
C) Human Heritage Site
D) Biosphere Reserve
- 11. In Garamba, what wildlife conflict issue is prevalent?
A) Air pollution
B) Human-wildlife conflict
C) Species reintroduction
D) Habitat expansion
- 12. Which type of tourism is encouraged in Garamba?
A) Ecotourism
B) Resort tourism
C) Adventure tourism
D) Mass tourism
- 13. What is the main river flowing through Garamba National Park?
A) Nile River
B) Zambezi River
C) Congo River
D) Uele River
- 14. What is a prominent feature of the park's landscape?
A) Glacial lakes
B) Volcanic mountains
C) Coral reefs
D) Open grasslands
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