- 1. Geophysics is a branch of Earth science that involves studying the physical properties and processes of the Earth. It combines principles of physics and geology to understand various phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the Earth's magnetic field. Geophysicists use advanced technologies like seismic imaging, gravity measurements, and magnetometry to investigate the structure and dynamics of the Earth's interior. By studying these properties, geophysicists can also make important contributions to natural resource exploration, environmental monitoring, and hazard assessment.
What is the study of the Earth's gravitational field called?
A) Hydrology
B) Gravimetry
C) Entomology
D) Meteorology
- 2. Which process involves the study of the Earth's internal heat distribution?
A) Pedology
B) Histology
C) Climatology
D) Geothermics
- 3. What is the term for the measurement and recording of ground movements caused by seismic waves passing through the Earth?
A) Lithography
B) Seismography
C) Herpetology
D) Ornithology
- 4. What is the study of the Earth's tectonic plates and their movements known as?
A) Plate tectonics
B) Vulcanology
C) Nephology
D) Cetology
- 5. Which process involves the study of the Earth's topographical features?
A) Geomorphology
B) Botany
C) Cytology
D) Climatology
- 6. What does paleomagnetism in geophysics study?
A) The behavior of birds
B) The anatomy of insects
C) The chemistry of fossils
D) The record of the Earth's magnetic field in rocks
- 7. What is the study of the interactions between the atmosphere and the Earth's surface known as?
A) Sedimentology
B) Melittology
C) Meteorology
D) Phenology
- 8. What is the branch of geophysics that deals with the study of glaciers called?
A) Cytology
B) Ornithology
C) Glaciology
D) Virology
- 9. Which geophysical method is commonly used in archaeology to detect subsurface features?
A) Entomology
B) Oenology
C) Palynology
D) Ground-penetrating radar
- 10. What is the study of the water cycle and its processes known as?
A) Helminthology
B) Carpology
C) Hydrology
D) Pteridology
- 11. What does petrophysics in geophysics primarily study?
A) The chemistry of fossils
B) The behavior of birds
C) The anatomy of insects
D) The physical properties of rocks and minerals
- 12. What is the study of Earth's magnetic field called?
A) Geodesy
B) Seismology
C) Petrology
D) Geomagnetism
- 13. Which instrument is used to measure seismic waves?
A) Thermometer
B) Barometer
C) Hygrometer
D) Seismograph
- 14. What is the process of determining the Earth's shape and size called?
A) Geodesy
B) Mineralogy
C) Volcanology
D) Petrology
- 15. Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere is closest to the surface?
A) Thermosphere
B) Troposphere
C) Mesosphere
D) Stratosphere
- 16. What is the study of Earth's internal structure and composition called?
A) Seismology
B) Mineralogy
C) Geomagnetism
D) Geodesy
- 17. Which phenomenon involves the bending of seismic waves due to a change in density in the Earth's interior?
A) Diffraction
B) Refraction
C) Dispersion
D) Reflection
- 18. What is the area where two tectonic plates move past each other horizontally called?
A) Divergent boundary
B) Transform boundary
C) Convergent boundary
D) Subduction zone
- 19. What is the study of the physical properties and processes of the Earth called?
A) Geomorphology
B) Geophysics
C) Geobiology
D) Geochemistry
- 20. Which geological feature is created by the eruption of molten rock onto the Earth's surface?
A) Geyser
B) Volcano
C) Fossil
D) Canyon
- 21. What type of measurement is used to determine the strength of an earthquake?
A) Frequency
B) Velocity
C) Magnitude
D) Intensity
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