- 1. The Breakers, a stunning Gilded Age mansion located in Newport, Rhode Island, stands as a symbol of America's opulent past and the extravagant lifestyle of the wealthy elite during the late 19th century. Commissioned by Cornelius Vanderbilt II, the house was completed in 1895 and serves as a magnificent example of the Italian Renaissance style, featuring a breathtaking façade adorned with intricate carvings and a grand entrance that leads to lavishly decorated interiors. Visitors are often captivated by the mansion's exquisite craftsmanship, from the ornate ceilings and elaborate chandeliers to the rich tapestries and fine art that adorn its walls. The Breakers was designed not only as a family home but also as a place for entertaining high society, with expansive rooms that boast sweeping ocean views and lush gardens that invite exploration. Today, this historic landmark is a National Historic Landmark and part of the Newport Mansions, drawing thousands of visitors each year who come to experience the grandeur and elegance of this architectural masterpiece, which echoes the stories of its former residents and the lavish gatherings that once took place within its walls.
What is 'The Breakers'?
A) A famous beach in California
B) A type of wave
C) A popular novel
D) A historic mansion in Newport, Rhode Island
- 2. Who built 'The Breakers'?
A) John D. Rockefeller
B) Cornelius Vanderbilt II
C) Henry Ford
D) Andrew Carnegie
- 3. In what year was 'The Breakers' completed?
A) 1901
B) 1895
C) 1888
D) 1910
- 4. What architectural style is 'The Breakers' designed in?
A) Italian Renaissance
B) Neoclassical
C) Art Deco
D) Gothic Revival
- 5. Which organization currently manages 'The Breakers'?
A) The Rhode Island Historical Society
B) The Smithsonian Institution
C) The Preservation Society of Newport County
D) The National Park Service
- 6. How many rooms are there in 'The Breakers'?
A) 90
B) 50
C) 70
D) 100
- 7. Which family frequently visited 'The Breakers' during the Gilded Age?
A) The Astor family
B) The Vanderbilt family
C) The Morgan family
D) The Rockefeller family
- 8. Which room in 'The Breakers' is known for its large dining table?
A) The Conservatory
B) The Dining Room
C) The Library
D) The Drawing Room
- 9. What type of tours are offered at 'The Breakers'?
A) Virtual tours only
B) Self-guided walking tours
C) Guided tours
D) Cooking classes
- 10. The Breakers is located on which street in Newport?
A) Ochre Point Avenue
B) Cliff Walk
C) Marble House Drive
D) Bellevue Avenue
- 11. Which ocean borders 'The Breakers'?
A) The Arctic Ocean
B) The Pacific Ocean
C) The Atlantic Ocean
D) The Indian Ocean
- 12. How many acres is the estate of 'The Breakers'?
A) 30 acres
B) 20 acres
C) 5 acres
D) 13 acres
- 13. What is the grand entrance hall of 'The Breakers' called?
A) The Entrance Gallery
B) The Great Hall
C) The Grand Foyer
D) The Reception Room
- 14. Who was the architect of 'The Breakers'?
A) Richard Morris Hunt
B) Frank Lloyd Wright
C) Cass Gilbert
D) Louis Sullivan
- 15. What year did Cornelius Vanderbilt II pass away?
A) 1901
B) 1899
C) 1905
D) 1895
- 16. What design feature is used in the ceilings of 'The Breakers'?
A) Coffered ceilings
B) Flat ceilings
C) Drop ceilings
D) Cathedral ceilings
- 17. What is the estimated original cost of constructing The Breakers?
A) $10 million
B) $5 million
C) $7 million
D) $15 million
- 18. What main purpose did The Breakers serve for the Vanderbilt family?
A) Public museum
B) Winter getaway
C) Business meetings
D) Summer residence
- 19. What is The Breakers primarily used for today?
A) Private residence
B) Hotel
C) Museum
D) Art gallery
- 20. What kind of gardens surround The Breakers?
A) Formal gardens
B) Japanese gardens
C) Vegetable gardens
D) Wildflower gardens
- 21. In which state was Cornelius Vanderbilt II born?
A) Connecticut
B) New York
C) Massachusetts
D) Virginia
- 22. During which era were many mansions like The Breakers built?
A) Colonial Era
B) Progressive Era
C) Industrial Revolution
D) Gilded Age
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