- 1. Refers to the way societies are divide into different layers or strata based on factors like wealth, status, or power.
A) Industrial revolution
B) Stratification
C) Global stratification
D) Traditional society
- 2. Is that differences in technological and cultural advancement between nations.
A) Traditional society
B) Stratification
C) Industrial revolution
D) Modernization theory
- 3. It refers to transfer Goods, technology, knowledge and diseases between the Americas and Europe.
A) Traditional society
B) Industrial revolution
C) Take-off-stage
D) Columbian exchange
- 4. This period marked a significant shift in technological advancement.
A) Traditional society
B) Columbian exchange
C) Take-off-stage
D) Industrial revolution
- 5. It is characterized by small, local communities
focused on subsistence agriculture and
traditional social structures.
A) Industrial revolution
B) Take-off-stage
C) Traditional society
D) Columbian exchange
- 6. things start to change as people become more creative and innovative and people begin to use their individual talents to create new things and find better ways
A) Columbian exchange
B) Traditional society
C) Industrial revolution
D) Take-off-stage
- 7. countries start to see the benefits of the
technological advancements they made during the take-off-stage
A) Columbian exchange
B) Traditional society
C) Drive the technological maturity
D) Industrial revolution
- 8. countries can
produce more food and goods, leading to
better living conditions and healthcare. This
often results in a population increase as
people live longer and healthier lives.
A) Traditional society
B) Population Growth
C) Columbian exchange
D) Take-off-stage
- 9. As economies grow and become more
diverse, more job opportunities are created.
A) Diverse job opportunities
B) Population Growth
C) Reduction in absolute poverty
D) Social change
- 10. This allows people to choose from a
variety of careers that suit their skills and interests.
A) Reduction absolute poverty
B) Population Growth
C) Social change
D) Diverse job opportunities
- 11. this stage often start to focus on
improving society as a whole. This can include
initiatives like providing basic education for
everyone, which helps to create a more skilled.
A) Social change
B) Diverse job opportunities
C) Reduction in absolute poverty
D) High mass
- 12. These are called social support systems, and they're meant to help everyone in the country have a decent standard of living, even if they can't afford everything they want.
A) Social change
B) High mass consumption
C) Reduction in absolute poverty
D) Social change
- 13. experienced a period of
economic prosperity and rapid industrial growth. This
led to an increase in production and consumption of
consumer goods.
A) China
B) United States
C) Europe
D) America
- 14. explains how poor countries
depend on rich countries.
A) Colonialism
B) Latin American
C) Modern world
D) Dependency theory
- 15. this included human resources through the
transatlantic slave trade.
And it is exploiting resources.
A) Core countries
B) Economic exploitation
C) Dependency theory
D) Colonialism
- 16. was a key figure in the North American
Neo-Marxist approach.
He argued that less developed countries can't simply follow the
same path to development that today's rich countries did.
A) Hans Singer
B) Raúl Prebisch
C) Andre Gunder Frank
D) Hans Singer
- 17. These are wealthy, developed nations with advanced industries and technologies.
A) Economic exploitation
B) Core Countries:
C) Periphery countries
D) Semi-periphery countries
- 18. They provide raw materials (like minerals, oil, and agricultural products).
A) Semi-periphery countries
B) Core countries
C) Economic exploitation
D) Periphery Countries
- 19. These nations are in between the core and the periphery.
A) Semi-Periphery Countries
B) Periphery Countries
C) Economic exploitation
D) Core countries
- 20. They turn these raw materials into valuable finished products (like electronics, cars,
and machinery) and sell them at high prices.
o This creates a flow of wealth from the periphery to the core.
A) Trade imbalances
B) Core countries
C) Periphery countries
D) Economic Exploitation
- 21. This leads to trade imbalances, where periphery countries spend more on imports
than they earn from exports.
A) Periphery countries
B) Core countries
C) Trade Imbalances:
D) Economic exploitation
- 22. This creates a cycle of dependence, making it hard for these countries to invest
in their own development and break free from poverty.
A) Trade imbalances
B) Debt and Dependence:
C) Economic exploitation
D) Trade imbalances
- 23. is the system that organizes the production, distribution, and
consumption of goods and services in a society.
A) Globalization
B) Modern world
C) Economy
- 24. This sector extracts raw materials from natural environments. They engage directly
with natural resources, which form the foundation of the economy.
A) Services
B) Secondary sector
C) Primary sector
D) Economy
- 25. This includes industries like
manufacturing, construction, and refining.
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary Sector:
C) Economy
D) Services
- 26. It was created to prevent the economic
chaos that happened after World War I, which led to the Great Depression and
eventually World War II.
A) Bretton Woods System
B) Cold standard
C) Fixed exchange rates
D) Economy
- 27. is an organization that provides financial support and advice to countries for
economic development and stability.
A) International monetary fund (IMF)
B) World Trade Organization (WTO)
C) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
D) International Financial Institution (IFI)
- 28. Countries agreed to tie the value of their money to gold.
A) Free Trade
B) US Dollar as Global Currency
C) Fixed Exchange Rates:
D) Gold Standard:
- 29. Countries agreed to keep their exchange rates stable. This
means that if one country's currency was worth 5 times another country's.
A) Cold standard
B) US Dollar as Global Currency
C) Fixed Exchange Rates
D) Free Trade
- 30. This was like a referee for money. It made
sure countries played by the rules and helped them if they had problems with
their money.
A) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
B) World Trade Organization (WTO)
C) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
D) International Financial Institution (IFI)
- 31. primary focus is on long-term economic
development and poverty reduction. It provides financial and technical.
A) European Union (EU)
B) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
C) International monetary fund ( IMF)
D) World Bank
- 32. These countries aimed to coordinate their oil production policies to ensure
fair and stable prices, as the price of oil at that time was relatively low and
not keeping pace with inflation.
A) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
B) European Union (EU)
C) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
D) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- 33. to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and
capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home
affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries.
A) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
B) European Union (EU)
C) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
D) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
- 34. is a significant trade
agreement between the United States, Mexico, and Canada.
A) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
B) International monetary fund (IMF)
C) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
D) European Union (EU)
- 35. is all about how different countries interact with each other to make decisions
about important things like war and money.
A) Non-state actors
B) Globalization
C) Global interstate system
D) International organizations and treaties:
- 36. increasing interconnectedness of countries and the global
economy, the traditional idea of state sovereignty.
A) Non-state actors
B) Technological advancements
C) International organizations and treaties
D) Globalization
- 37. terrorist organizations operate across national borders, and their
actions can impact the internal affairs of states.
A) Globalization
B) International organizations and treaties
C) Non-state actors
D) Technological advancements
- 38. adherence to international treaties can limit a state's sovereignty
by imposing obligations and regulations on its policies and actions.
A) Non-state actors.
B) International organizations and treaties
C) Technological advancements
D) Globalization:
- 39. made it increasingly difficult
for states to fully control information flow and cybersecurity within their borders.
A) Non- state actors
B) Globalization
C) Technological advancements
D) International organizations and treaties
- 40. Adadvocate for the protection and promotion of basic rights for all individuals, challenging governments that violate international human rights standards.
A) Social movements
B) Human rights movements
C) Global social movements
D) Environmental movements
- 41. are organized efforts by people from different countries to work together on issues that affect society.
A) Human rights movements
B) Social movements
C) Global Social Movements
D) Environmental movements
- 42. focuses on public policy related to environmental conservation.
A) Global social movements
B) Human rights movements
C) Women’s Right & Personal Autonomy
D) Environmental Movements
- 43. Global social movements also encompass women's rights, personal autonomy.
A) Human rights movements
B) Environmental Movements
C) Global Social Movements
D) Women’s Right & Personal Autonomy
- 44. The quest for self-determination by the Bangsamoro people stems from a history of marginalization, discrimination, and armed conflict in the region.
A) Peace process
B) State
C) Nation
D) Historical Conflict
- 45. has engaged in peace negotiations with various Muslim rebel groups, including the Moro Islamic Liberation.
A) Historical Conflict
B) State
C) Peace process
D) Nation
- 46. can consist of one or more nations or can be made up of various cultural groups.
A) Historical Conflict
B) Nation
C) Peace process
D) States
- 47. group of people who share common characteristics such as culture, language, traditions, and history. It is more about a sense of belonging and identity that binds people together.
A) State
B) Nation
C) Historical Conflict
D) Peace process
- 48. This happens when one country interferes with another.
A) Peace and security
B) External Intervention
C) Internal Political Challenges
D) Regional Organizations
- 49. This occurs when there are struggles within a country.
A) Regional Organizations
B) Internal Political Challenges
C) Peace and security
D) External Intervention
- 50. International groups like the United Nations sometimes intervene in the affairs of countries facing serious problems.
A) Internal Political Challenges
B) External Intervention
C) Regional Organizations
D) Peace and security
- 51. Maintaining international peace and security through conflict prevention.
A) Cybersecurity
B) Global Health
C) Immigration and Refugees
D) Peace and & Security
- 52. Developing and implementing rules and norms for responsible behavior in cyberspace, mitigating cyber threats.
A) Global health
B) Human rights
C) Immigration and Refugees
D) Cybersecurity
- 53. Managing pandemics, coordinating infectious disease control efforts, and ensuring access to vital healthcareDeveloping and implementing rules and norms for responsible behavior in cyberspace, mitigating cyber threats, and addressing cross-border.
A) Global Health
B) International Trade
C) Peace and security
D) Cybersecurity
- 54. involves international agreements, monitoring, and coordinated efforts to address violations.
A) Cybersecurity
B) Global health
C) International Trade
D) Human Rights
- 55. Global governance plays a role in setting rules for trade agreements and managing disputes to ensure fair and equitable trade practices among nations.
A) Human Rights
B) Cybersecurity
C) Climate change
D) International Trade
- 56. The regulation of greenhouse gas emissions and the coordination of international efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change are key global governance issues.
A) Human rights
B) Climate change
C) International Trade
D) Global Health
- 57. owned by government and allocated to all citizens, not only those with the money to afford it.
A) Colonialism
B) Capitalism
C) Socialism
D) Socialist system
- 58. means of production are under collective ownership.
A) Colonialism
B) Socialist System
C) Socialism
D) Capitalism
- 59. all natural resources and means of production are privately owned.
A) Socialist system
B) Socialism
C) Colonialism
D) Capitalism
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