- 1. Refers to the way societies are divide into different layers or strata based on factors like wealth, status, or power.
A) Industrial revolution
B) Stratification
C) Traditional society
D) Global stratification
- 2. Is that differences in technological and cultural advancement between nations.
A) Stratification
B) Traditional society
C) Modernization theory
D) Industrial revolution
- 3. It refers to transfer Goods, technology, knowledge and diseases between the Americas and Europe.
A) Traditional society
B) Industrial revolution
C) Take-off-stage
D) Columbian exchange
- 4. This period marked a significant shift in technological advancement.
A) Take-off-stage
B) Industrial revolution
C) Traditional society
D) Columbian exchange
- 5. It is characterized by small, local communities
focused on subsistence agriculture and
traditional social structures.
A) Traditional society
B) Industrial revolution
C) Take-off-stage
D) Columbian exchange
- 6. things start to change as people become more creative and innovative and people begin to use their individual talents to create new things and find better ways
A) Columbian exchange
B) Industrial revolution
C) Take-off-stage
D) Traditional society
- 7. countries start to see the benefits of the
technological advancements they made during the take-off-stage
A) Traditional society
B) Industrial revolution
C) Columbian exchange
D) Drive the technological maturity
- 8. countries can
produce more food and goods, leading to
better living conditions and healthcare. This
often results in a population increase as
people live longer and healthier lives.
A) Traditional society
B) Population Growth
C) Columbian exchange
D) Take-off-stage
- 9. As economies grow and become more
diverse, more job opportunities are created.
A) Social change
B) Reduction in absolute poverty
C) Diverse job opportunities
D) Population Growth
- 10. This allows people to choose from a
variety of careers that suit their skills and interests.
A) Reduction absolute poverty
B) Population Growth
C) Social change
D) Diverse job opportunities
- 11. this stage often start to focus on
improving society as a whole. This can include
initiatives like providing basic education for
everyone, which helps to create a more skilled.
A) Diverse job opportunities
B) High mass
C) Social change
D) Reduction in absolute poverty
- 12. These are called social support systems, and they're meant to help everyone in the country have a decent standard of living, even if they can't afford everything they want.
A) Social change
B) Social change
C) High mass consumption
D) Reduction in absolute poverty
- 13. experienced a period of
economic prosperity and rapid industrial growth. This
led to an increase in production and consumption of
consumer goods.
A) Europe
B) China
C) United States
D) America
- 14. explains how poor countries
depend on rich countries.
A) Dependency theory
B) Modern world
C) Latin American
D) Colonialism
- 15. this included human resources through the
transatlantic slave trade.
And it is exploiting resources.
A) Core countries
B) Colonialism
C) Dependency theory
D) Economic exploitation
- 16. was a key figure in the North American
Neo-Marxist approach.
He argued that less developed countries can't simply follow the
same path to development that today's rich countries did.
A) Hans Singer
B) Raúl Prebisch
C) Hans Singer
D) Andre Gunder Frank
- 17. These are wealthy, developed nations with advanced industries and technologies.
A) Semi-periphery countries
B) Core Countries:
C) Periphery countries
D) Economic exploitation
- 18. They provide raw materials (like minerals, oil, and agricultural products).
A) Economic exploitation
B) Core countries
C) Periphery Countries
D) Semi-periphery countries
- 19. These nations are in between the core and the periphery.
A) Periphery Countries
B) Core countries
C) Semi-Periphery Countries
D) Economic exploitation
- 20. They turn these raw materials into valuable finished products (like electronics, cars,
and machinery) and sell them at high prices.
o This creates a flow of wealth from the periphery to the core.
A) Trade imbalances
B) Economic Exploitation
C) Core countries
D) Periphery countries
- 21. This leads to trade imbalances, where periphery countries spend more on imports
than they earn from exports.
A) Economic exploitation
B) Trade Imbalances:
C) Core countries
D) Periphery countries
- 22. This creates a cycle of dependence, making it hard for these countries to invest
in their own development and break free from poverty.
A) Economic exploitation
B) Debt and Dependence:
C) Trade imbalances
D) Trade imbalances
- 23. is the system that organizes the production, distribution, and
consumption of goods and services in a society.
A) Economy
B) Globalization
C) Modern world
- 24. This sector extracts raw materials from natural environments. They engage directly
with natural resources, which form the foundation of the economy.
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Services
D) Economy
- 25. This includes industries like
manufacturing, construction, and refining.
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary Sector:
C) Services
D) Economy
- 26. It was created to prevent the economic
chaos that happened after World War I, which led to the Great Depression and
eventually World War II.
A) Cold standard
B) Bretton Woods System
C) Fixed exchange rates
D) Economy
- 27. is an organization that provides financial support and advice to countries for
economic development and stability.
A) International monetary fund (IMF)
B) International Financial Institution (IFI)
C) World Trade Organization (WTO)
D) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
- 28. Countries agreed to tie the value of their money to gold.
A) Fixed Exchange Rates:
B) US Dollar as Global Currency
C) Gold Standard:
D) Free Trade
- 29. Countries agreed to keep their exchange rates stable. This
means that if one country's currency was worth 5 times another country's.
A) Fixed Exchange Rates
B) Free Trade
C) US Dollar as Global Currency
D) Cold standard
- 30. This was like a referee for money. It made
sure countries played by the rules and helped them if they had problems with
their money.
A) World Trade Organization (WTO)
B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
D) International Financial Institution (IFI)
- 31. primary focus is on long-term economic
development and poverty reduction. It provides financial and technical.
A) International monetary fund ( IMF)
B) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
C) World Bank
D) European Union (EU)
- 32. These countries aimed to coordinate their oil production policies to ensure
fair and stable prices, as the price of oil at that time was relatively low and
not keeping pace with inflation.
A) European Union (EU)
B) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
C) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
D) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
- 33. to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and
capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home
affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries.
A) European Union (EU)
B) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
C) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
D) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- 34. is a significant trade
agreement between the United States, Mexico, and Canada.
A) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
B) International monetary fund (IMF)
C) European Union (EU)
D) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
- 35. is all about how different countries interact with each other to make decisions
about important things like war and money.
A) Global interstate system
B) International organizations and treaties:
C) Globalization
D) Non-state actors
- 36. increasing interconnectedness of countries and the global
economy, the traditional idea of state sovereignty.
A) Globalization
B) Non-state actors
C) Technological advancements
D) International organizations and treaties
- 37. terrorist organizations operate across national borders, and their
actions can impact the internal affairs of states.
A) Non-state actors
B) Technological advancements
C) Globalization
D) International organizations and treaties
- 38. adherence to international treaties can limit a state's sovereignty
by imposing obligations and regulations on its policies and actions.
A) Globalization:
B) Technological advancements
C) International organizations and treaties
D) Non-state actors.
- 39. made it increasingly difficult
for states to fully control information flow and cybersecurity within their borders.
A) Non- state actors
B) International organizations and treaties
C) Globalization
D) Technological advancements
- 40. Adadvocate for the protection and promotion of basic rights for all individuals, challenging governments that violate international human rights standards.
A) Social movements
B) Environmental movements
C) Global social movements
D) Human rights movements
- 41. are organized efforts by people from different countries to work together on issues that affect society.
A) Social movements
B) Environmental movements
C) Global Social Movements
D) Human rights movements
- 42. focuses on public policy related to environmental conservation.
A) Women’s Right & Personal Autonomy
B) Global social movements
C) Environmental Movements
D) Human rights movements
- 43. Global social movements also encompass women's rights, personal autonomy.
A) Global Social Movements
B) Women’s Right & Personal Autonomy
C) Environmental Movements
D) Human rights movements
- 44. The quest for self-determination by the Bangsamoro people stems from a history of marginalization, discrimination, and armed conflict in the region.
A) Historical Conflict
B) Peace process
C) State
D) Nation
- 45. has engaged in peace negotiations with various Muslim rebel groups, including the Moro Islamic Liberation.
A) Historical Conflict
B) Peace process
C) State
D) Nation
- 46. can consist of one or more nations or can be made up of various cultural groups.
A) Nation
B) Peace process
C) States
D) Historical Conflict
- 47. group of people who share common characteristics such as culture, language, traditions, and history. It is more about a sense of belonging and identity that binds people together.
A) Historical Conflict
B) State
C) Peace process
D) Nation
- 48. This happens when one country interferes with another.
A) Internal Political Challenges
B) External Intervention
C) Peace and security
D) Regional Organizations
- 49. This occurs when there are struggles within a country.
A) Internal Political Challenges
B) Peace and security
C) Regional Organizations
D) External Intervention
- 50. International groups like the United Nations sometimes intervene in the affairs of countries facing serious problems.
A) Regional Organizations
B) Peace and security
C) Internal Political Challenges
D) External Intervention
- 51. Maintaining international peace and security through conflict prevention.
A) Cybersecurity
B) Peace and & Security
C) Global Health
D) Immigration and Refugees
- 52. Developing and implementing rules and norms for responsible behavior in cyberspace, mitigating cyber threats.
A) Cybersecurity
B) Immigration and Refugees
C) Human rights
D) Global health
- 53. Managing pandemics, coordinating infectious disease control efforts, and ensuring access to vital healthcareDeveloping and implementing rules and norms for responsible behavior in cyberspace, mitigating cyber threats, and addressing cross-border.
A) Cybersecurity
B) Peace and security
C) International Trade
D) Global Health
- 54. involves international agreements, monitoring, and coordinated efforts to address violations.
A) Global health
B) Cybersecurity
C) International Trade
D) Human Rights
- 55. Global governance plays a role in setting rules for trade agreements and managing disputes to ensure fair and equitable trade practices among nations.
A) Human Rights
B) Climate change
C) Cybersecurity
D) International Trade
- 56. The regulation of greenhouse gas emissions and the coordination of international efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change are key global governance issues.
A) Human rights
B) Climate change
C) International Trade
D) Global Health
- 57. owned by government and allocated to all citizens, not only those with the money to afford it.
A) Capitalism
B) Colonialism
C) Socialist system
D) Socialism
- 58. means of production are under collective ownership.
A) Socialism
B) Colonialism
C) Socialist System
D) Capitalism
- 59. all natural resources and means of production are privately owned.
A) Socialist system
B) Colonialism
C) Socialism
D) Capitalism
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