PCJ#1 by CABS
  • 1. It is defined as the machinery of the state or government which enforces the rules of conduct necessary
    to protect life and property and maintain peace and order
A) Criminal community
B) Criminal Justice System
  • 2. 5 Pillars of Philippine Criminal Justice System
A) Correction
B) Court
C) Prosecution
D) Community
E) Law Enforcement
  • 3. Core Functions of Criminal Justice System
A) Oejjdjdhdj
B) Enforce the law and isolate/remove dangerous persons from the community
C) Prevent the commission of crime and protect the life, individual rights and properties of the citizens
D) Investigate, apprehend, prosecute and sentence those who cannot be deterred from violating the rules and conduct of society
E) Rehabilitate offenders and return or reintegrate them to the community as law abiding citizens
  • 4. Is a term used to describe either an organization that enforces the laws of one or more governing
    bodies, or an organization that actively and directly assists in the enforcement of laws.
A) LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
B) POLICE
  • 5. derived from the word POLITIA which means a condition of a state, government and administration.
A) POLICE
B) LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
  • 6. it denotes to the power of the government concerns with the maintenance of tranquility, public order,
    peace, security of person and property and the protection of public health and morale
A) POLICE
B) LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
  • 7. old concept
A) PROACTIVE
B) REACTIVE
  • 8. modern concept
A) PROACTIVE
B) REACTIVE
  • 9. 2 THEORIES OF POLICE SERVICE
A) CONTINENTAL THEORY
B) PROACTIVE THEORY
C) HOME RULE THEORY
  • 10. policemen are considered as servants of the higher authorities.
A) CONTINENTAL THEORY
B) HOME RULE THEORY
  • 11. police are considered as servants of the community.
A) CONTINENTAL THEORY
B) HOME RULE THEORY
  • 12. 2 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF POLICE SERVICE
A) PROACTIVE
B) POLICE
C) REACTIVE
  • 13. The headman or datu was the source of powers of the police force.
A) PRIMITIVE ERA
B) EARLY ERA
  • 14. The police as an organized department, distinct from the army.
A) 13th CENTURY
B) 18th CENTURY
  • 15. The headman alone to exercise several functions like to be a chief executive,
    legislator and judicial.
A) 18th CENTURY
B) EARLY ERA
C) PRIMITIVE ERA
  • 16. Almost all the civilized countries began to establish police system
A) 13th CENTURY
B) 18th CENTURY
C) PRIMITIVE ERA
  • 17. HISTORY OF POLICE
A) 18th CENTURY
B) 19th CENTURY
C) 13th CENTURY
D) EARLY ERA
E) PRIMITIVE ERA
  • 18. Police was originated from a Greek word ________, meaning a government, citizenship or the entire activity of
    a polis (city).
A) POLITIA
B) POLITEIA
  • 19. He is the FATHER OF MODERN POLICING SYSTEM.
A) SIR ROBERT PEEL
B) SIR ROBERT PEEL Jr.
  • 20. The police during the Spanish Regime was part of the military
    establishment for the purpose of strengthering the defense of the Govierno Español against Filipino
    revolutionist.
A) SPANISH OCCUPATION or REGIME
B) AMERICAN OCCUPATION
C) JAPANESE OCCUPATION
  • 21. Mounted Police
A) GUARDRILLEROS
B) CARABINEROS de SEGURIDAD PUBLICO
  • 22. Rural Police
A) CARABINEROS de SEGURIDAD PUBLICO
B) GUARDRILLEROS
  • 23. SIR ROBERT PEEL's PRINCIPLES
A) Absence of crime is the best proof of efficiency.
B) Proper selection and training is the basis of efficiency.
C) Every police must sell himself to the people.
D) Fast distribution of news to the people is essential.
E) Usiya
  • 24. He sponsored and expanded the Scotland Yard who was made to be the 1st Head of the Police
    Organization.
A) SIR ROBERT POOL
B) SIR ROBERT PEEL
  • 25. POLICE FUNCTIONS DURING SPANISH REGIME
A) Enforcement of the tax collection, including church revenues
B) Ughjhikn
C) Detection of Local or petty uprising
D) Suppression of brigadge by patrolling unsettled areas
  • 26. CARABINEROS de SEGURIDAD PUBLICO was organized and called CUERO de SEGURIDAD PUBLICA by virtue of Royal
    Decree.
A) December 20, 1842
B) January 8, 1836
  • 27. a body of Rural Police was organized in each town. Royal Decree provided that 5% of
    the able-bodied male inhabitants of each province were to be enlisted in this police organization for 3
    years tour of duty.
A) December 20, 1842
B) January 8, 1836
  • 28. GUARDIA CIVIL composed of Filipino policemen organized originally in each of the Provincial
    Capitals of the Central Province of Luzon under Governor or Alcalde.
A) Nov. 30, 1890
B) February 12, 1852
  • 29. POLICE FORCES ORGANIZED DURING SPANISH REGIME
A) GUARDIA CIVIL
B) GUARDRILLEROS
C) CARABINEROS de SEGURIDAD PUBLICO
D) Jhuujgikh
  • 30. Japanese Military Police
A) KEMPATAI
B) KEMPETAI
  • 31. When Insular Police Force was established
A) July 18, 1901
B) Nov. 30, 1890
  • 32. AN ACT
    PROVIDING FOR THE ORGANIZATION AND GOVERNMENT OF AN INSULAR CONSTABULARY
A) ACT #183
B) ACT #225
C) ACT #175
  • 33. When the manila Police Department was organized
A) July 18, 1901
B) July 31, 1901
  • 34. The 1st Chief of Police
A) Capt. George Curry
B) Capt. Henry T. Allen
  • 35. Manila Police Department - was organized on July 31, 1901 by virtue of ACT #___ of the Philippine
    Commission.
A) Act #183
B) Act #225
  • 36. Another Insular Police Force - was created on _________ by virtue of ACT #175
A) July 30, 1901
B) July 18, 1901
  • 37. When the Philippine Constabulary (PC) was formally established
A) Oct. 3, 1901
B) Oct. 8, 1901
  • 38. 1st Chief of the Philippine Constabulary.
A) Capt. George Curry.
B) Capt. Henry T. Allen
  • 39. t was organized for the purpose of carrying out the policies of the Spanish Government.
A) 1712
B) 1718
  • 40. it was given the special commission of government custodian of the tobacco monopoly.
A) 1712
B) 1718
  • 41. Manila Police Department - was organized on July 31, 1901 by virtue of ACT#___ of the Philippine
    Commission.
A) ACT #225
B) ACT #183
  • 42. Philippine Constabulary (PC) was formally established on Oct. 3, 1901 by virtue of ACT____.
A) ACT #183
B) ACT #255.
  • 43. In Section ___ of this law, it stated that the Philippine Constabulary is a
    national police institution for preserving the peaxe, keeping order and enforcing the law
A) 825
B) 852
  • 44. 1st Filipino Chief of Police
A) Antonio Torres
B) Hcxjfitxi
  • 45. Revised Administrative Code of ____
A) 1917
B) 1916
  • 46. In 1960, Republic Act ____ was enacted and this law provided the expansion and reorganization of the
    NBI.
A) 2678
B) 2687
  • 47. On _________, the Rules of Court took effect
A) January 1, 1964
B) January 2, 1964
  • 48. 0n __________, RA #4864 (Police Act of 1966) was enacted. An act created the office of the
    Police Commission as a supervisory agency to the PC.
A) September 19, 1966
B) September 18, 1966
  • 49. On _______, Presidential Decree #765 was enacted and stipulated that the office of the
    NAPOLCOM should be under the office of the Ministry of National Defense.
A) Aug. 8, 1975
B) Aug. 7, 1975
  • 50. On ______, RA #6975 (DILG Act of 1990) was approved by then. Pres. Corazon Aquino. It is also
    recognized as The PNP Law of 1991.
A) Dec.13, 1990
B) Dec 20, 1990
  • 51. On _______, RA #8551(PNP Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998) a
    was approved by Pres. Fidel Ramos
A) Feb. 21, 1998
B) Feb. 25, 1998
  • 52. SYSTEM RELATIONSHIP WITH THE OTHER PILLARS
A) The Police and the Prosecution and Vice Versa
B) The Police and the Correction and Vice Versa
C) The Police and the Community and Vice Versa
D) The Police and other Law Enforcement Units and Vice Versa
E) The Police and the Court and Vice Versa
  • 53. Several ways of Crime detection
A) Incident reported
B) Complaint filed
C) Ohvy8g6g6
D) Proactive
  • 54. The time that elapses between receipts of the call or alarm and the arrival of
    responding officers at the crime scene.
A) CRIME INVESTIGATION
B) RESPONSE TIME
  • 55. it is a police activity directed towards the identification and apprehension of
    alleged criminals and the accumulation, preservation of evidence regarding their alleged crimes.
A) CRIME INVESTIGATION
B) RESPONSE TIME
  • 56. the beginning phase of systematic inquiry into an alleged crime.
A) Initial Investigation
B) Follow-up Investigation
  • 57. it is an extension or continuation of the primary investigation.
A) Police Discretion
B) Follow-up Investigation
  • 58. the wise use of one's judgment in a police situation requiring immediate and decisive
    action.
A) Police Discretion
B) Initial Investigation
  • 59. an expedition to keep watch over an area, especially by guards or police walking or driving
    around at regular intervals.
A) Police Omnipresence
B) Patrol
  • 60. high police visibility discourages criminals. Normally, criminals think twice before
    executing their plans if there is obvious presence of police officers.
A) Police Omnipresence
B) General objective of patrol activity
  • 61. The general objective of patrol activity is to prevent the commission of the crime by destroying the
    opportunity of potential offenders thru constant and alert patrolling.
A) Patrol
B) General objective of patrol activity
  • 62. Refers to the laws made by man that requires some action.
A) Positive Law Theory
B) Natural Right Theory
  • 63. Standard or concepts of what is in the best interest of the society.
A) SOCIAL GOOD THEORY (LEX HUMANA)
B) Positive Law Theory
  • 64. These hold that a natural law exist that governs the affairs of men as much as it does phenomena of the
    physical universe.
A) Natural Right Theory
B) SOCIAL GOOD THEORY (LEX HUMANA)
  • 65. 2 TYPES OF JUSTICE
A) SUBSTANTIVE JUSTICE
B) H8 Hindi j8
C) PROCEDURAL JUSTICE
  • 66. concerned with how best to allocate, distribute, and protect the substantive values of the society
A) PROCEDURAL JUSTICE
B) SUBSTANTIVE JUSTICE
  • 67. concerned with how the law is administered what mechanism or process are used in applying the law in
    making decisions.
A) PROCEDURAL JUSTICE
B) SUBSTANTIVE JUSTICE
  • 68. the highest law in the land.
A) LAW ENFORCEMENT
B) SUPREME COURT
  • 69. Society primary instrument for making what are acts crimes and what sanction may be applied
    to those who commit acts defined as crimes.
A) Law
B) Community
  • 70. known in other country as the body of principles, practices, usages and rules of action.
A) COMMON LAW
B) STATUTORY LAW
  • 71. written law
A) STATUTORY LAW
B) COMMON LAW
  • 72. unwritten law
A) STATUTORY LAW (
B) COMMON LAW
  • 73. law made by justices in case decided in the appellate courts especially by the supreme court.
A) COMMON LAW
B) CASE LAW
  • 74. law which has something to do with such thing as CONTRACTS, WILL, INHERITANCES, MARRIAGE,
    PROPERTY, DIVORCE, ADOPTION, and like and with private injuries which are called “TORTS”.
    TO PROTECT THE PRIVATE RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUAL.
A) CRIMINAL LAW
B) CIVIL LAW
  • 75. is that branch or division of law which defines crimes, the acts of their nature, and provide for their
    punishment.
A) CRIMINAL LAW
B) CIVIL LAW
  • 76. It means that those who are accused of crimes are considered innocent until proven guilty.
A) THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
B) THE BURDEN OF PROOF
  • 77. It means that the government must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the suspect committed the
    crime.
A) THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
B) THE BURDEN OF PROOF
  • 78. an act or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is
    punishable by law
A) Court
B) Crime
C) Law
  • 79. Referred to as “SATISFACTION TO THE PUBLIC” which are imposed on the person by the
    state.
A) CRIME
B) SANCTIONS
  • 80. 3 LEVELS OF BURDEN OF PROOF
A) Beyond reasonable doubt
B) Clear and convincing
C) Preponderance of the evidence
D) Jdjdiidsj
  • 81. is the preservation of social order in the society.
A) Jejdijdjs
B) IT’S MAJOR PURPOSE OR FUNCTION
  • 82. an individual who has been found guilty of the commission of conduct that causes social harm and that
    is punishable by law.
A) CRIMINAL
B) SUSPECT
  • 83. A person may be considered as a criminal from the time he or she committed the crime regardless
    whether or not it has been referred or reported to the police for investigation.
A) CRIMINOLOGICAL SENSE
B) LEGAL SENSE
  • 84. A person may be considered criminal only upon undergoing the judicial process and upon determination
    by the court that he or she is guilty beyond reasonable doubt.
A) CRIMINOLOGICAL SENSE
B) LEGAL SENSE
  • 85. A criminal may be defined as one who undergone the process and went through all the pillars of the
    criminal justice system.
A) CRIMINAL JUSTICE SENSE
B) CRIMINOLOGICAL SENSE
  • 86. act or omission punishable
    By Revised Penal Code
A) Felony/ Felonies
B) Offense
  • 87. act or omission punishable by special law.
A) Offense
B) Infraction
  • 88. act or omission within the city or municipality.
A) Infraction
B) Offense
  • 89. ELEMENTS OF CRIME
A) CAPABILITY
B) OPPORTUNITY
C) Ug79g8yv
D) DESIRE
  • 90. Criminal justice depends on the process involving the pillars
A) AS A SYSTEM
B) SYSTEM
  • 91. Is one which consist of several parts that interacts with each other to produce some result, serve some
    functions, or meet some objectives.
A) SYSTEM
B) AS A SYSTEM
  • 92. Is the machinery which society uses in the prevention of crime
A) AS A SYSTEM
B) AS A PROCESS
  • 93. There are parts or elements, structures that perform certain functions that
    contribute to the functioning system.
A) IDENTIFIABLE WHOLE
B) COMPONENTS
  • 94. Means that we can distinguish one system from another. Each has its
    own function to perform within the system
A) IDENTIFIABLE WHOLE
B) COMPONENTS
  • 95. Elements of a system affect each other and depend on each other.
A) INTERDEPENDENT
B) ENVIRONMENT
  • 96. An _______ consists of any element outside the system’s boundary. It is
    include the political and economic system.
A) INTERDEPENDENT
B) ENVIRONMENT
  • 97. Refers to the orderly progressing of events from the time a person is arrested or taken out of the
    community, investigated, prosecuted, sentenced, punished, rehabilated, and eventually returned to the
    community.
A) AS A SYSTEM
B) AS A PROCESS
  • 98. 1st STAGES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS
A) CHARGING STAGE
B) ARREST STAGE
  • 99. Police output in the form of an arrested or booked suspect becomes input into the charging stage.
A) CHARGING STAGE
B) ARREST STAGE
  • 100. The criminal justice process begins with the commission of crime. But it is more
    accurate to say that it begins with the DETECTION OF CRIME.
A) CHARGING STAGE
B) ARREST STAGE
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