- 1. The Sociology of Social Movements is a rich field of study that examines the collective actions and organized efforts of groups striving for social change, highlighting the intricate interplay between individual motivations, broader societal structures, and cultural contexts. Social movements can arise in response to perceived injustices or grievances, often mobilizing around issues such as civil rights, environmental sustainability, or economic inequality. Sociologists analyze the dynamics of movement formation, the strategies employed to gain visibility and support, and the various outcomes that arise from these collective endeavors, whether in the form of policy change, cultural shifts, or the emergence of new social norms. Through theoretical frameworks such as resource mobilization theory, political process theory, and framing theory, the discipline elucidates how social movements harness resources, engage with political opportunities, and construct narratives to resonate with potential supporters. Moreover, the sociology of social movements delves into the role of technology and social media in contemporary activism, illustrating how these tools can amplify voices, facilitate organization, and create transnational networks that transcend geographical boundaries, ultimately shaping the modern landscape of protest and societal transformation.
What is meant by 'collective identity' in social movements?
A) A shared sense of belonging among movement members.
B) Individual motivations of members.
C) Personal economic status.
D) Religious beliefs.
- 2. Which theory suggests that social movements emerge when people feel deprived?
A) Conflict theory.
B) Framing theory.
C) Resource mobilization theory.
D) Relative deprivation theory.
- 3. What is the 'new social movement' theory about?
A) Government policy changes.
B) Class struggle.
C) Economic and worker rights.
D) Focus on identity and cultural issues.
- 4. Which social movement is associated with environmental protection?
A) Green movement.
B) Feminist movement.
C) Labor movement.
D) Civil rights movement.
- 5. Which of the following is a key challenge for social movements?
A) Maintaining momentum.
B) Creating a profit.
C) Securing government support.
D) Achieving complete agreement.
- 6. What does resource mobilization theory emphasize?
A) The emotional appeal of movements.
B) The role of individual leaders.
C) The historical context of social change.
D) The importance of resources for movement success.
- 7. What is the purpose of social movement organizations (SMOs)?
A) To enforce government regulations.
B) To coordinate activities and strategies of the movement.
C) To create laws and policies.
D) To manage business operations.
- 8. What is a counter-movement?
A) A cultural event promoting unity.
B) A government initiative to control protests.
C) A movement that opposes another social movement.
D) A non-violent protest.
- 9. Which movement focused on LGBTQ+ rights?
A) Civil rights movement.
B) Labor movement.
C) Gay rights movement.
D) Children's rights movement.
- 10. What is a key characteristic of social movements?
A) Focusing solely on individual ambitions.
B) Avoiding public engagement.
C) Strict adherence to regulations.
D) Mobilization of collective resources and efforts.
- 11. Which sociologist is known for their work on social movements and collective behavior?
A) Charles Tilly.
B) Emile Durkheim.
C) Max Weber.
D) Karl Marx.
- 12. What is an example of a nonviolent protest strategy?
A) Vandalism.
B) Riots.
C) Sit-ins.
D) Armed resistance.
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