The Sociology of Food and Eating Habits

1. The Sociology of Food and Eating Habits is a multidisciplinary field that examines how food consumption and culinary practices are shaped by social, cultural, economic, and political factors. It explores the relationships between food and society, investigating how food choices reflect social norms, values, and identities. The study of food also delves into issues of power, inequality, and social change, examining how food systems impact individuals, communities, and societies. Additionally, sociologists analyze eating habits to understand patterns of behavior, food preferences, and dietary practices, seeking to uncover the underlying social dynamics that influence food consumption patterns and health outcomes.

What does culture play a role in regarding food and eating habits?

A) Individual preference is the sole factor in determining food choices.
B) Culture influences what foods are considered acceptable, how food is prepared, and social etiquettes around eating.
C) Culture has no impact on food preferences.
D) Culture only influences fashion trends, not food choices.

2. In sociology, what does 'food deserts' refer to?

A) Dessert-themed food festivals.
B) Trendy food restaurants in urban areas.
C) Areas with limited access to affordable and nutritious food.
D) Markets with abundant food choices.

3. How can family influence eating habits?

A) Eating habits are determined solely by personal choices.
B) Family members always have the same food preferences.
C) Family meals can shape food preferences, portion sizes, and eating schedules.
D) Family has no impact on eating habits.

4. Which term describes the practice of eating insects?

A) Grubbing.
B) Insectivore.
C) Entomophagy.
D) Arachnophagy.

5. What is the term for the fear of trying new foods?

A) Novelty fear.
B) Phagophobia.
C) Tasteaphobia.
D) Neophobia.

6. How do social class and income affect food choices?

A) Social class only affects clothing choices, not food preferences.
B) Income level has no impact on food choices.
C) Lower income individuals always choose healthier foods.
D) Higher income levels are often associated with healthier food choices, while lower income levels may lead to less nutritious options.

7. How do social media and food trends influence eating habits?

A) Food trends rarely change due to social media.
B) Only traditional media influences eating habits.
C) Social media has no impact on eating habits.
D) They can shape food preferences, promote certain diets, and create food-related social norms.

8. What is the term for the practice of avoiding certain foods due to ethical, environmental, or personal beliefs?

A) Ingredient avoidance.
B) Dietary restriction.
C) Menu limitation.
D) Culinary boycott.

9. What is 'food justice' in the context of food sociology?

A) The promotion of expensive gourmet foods.
B) Justice served at food courts in malls.
C) The fight for fair access to healthy, sustainable, and culturally appropriate food.
D) A trend in fast food consumption.

10. Which term describes the practice of not consuming any animal products?

A) Herbivorism.
B) Carnivorism.
C) Veganism.
D) Omnivorism.

11. How do technology and globalization influence food choices?

A) Traditional foods are always preferred over global cuisines.
B) Globalization only affects non-food industries.
C) They introduce new foods, cooking methods, and cultural food exchanges.
D) Technology and globalization have no impact on food choices.

12. Which sociological perspective would focus on the power dynamics in the food industry?

A) Feminist theory
B) Symbolic interactionism
C) Structural-functionalism
D) Conflict theory

13. What is the term for a social event centered around preparing and sharing food?

A) Buffet
B) Brunch
C) Banquet
D) Potluck

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