- 1. Natural sciences encompass scientific fields that study the physical, natural world and its phenomena. These disciplines include biology, chemistry, physics, earth sciences, and astronomy, among others. Natural sciences seek to understand and explain various aspects of nature, from the behavior of organisms to the dynamics of the universe. Scientists in these fields use systematic observation, experimentation, and analysis to uncover the fundamental principles governing the natural world, driving advancements in technology, medicine, and our understanding of the world around us.
What is the atomic number of carbon?
A) 6
B) 8
C) 12
D) 14
- 2. Which of the following is considered a greenhouse gas?
A) Oxygen
B) Argon
C) Nitrogen
D) Carbon dioxide
- 3. What is the process by which plants make their own food?
A) Respiration
B) Fermentation
C) Photosynthesis
D) Decomposition
- 4. What is the largest organ of the human body?
A) Liver
B) Skin
C) Heart
D) Lungs
- 5. What is the unit of measurement for force?
A) Joule
B) Watt
C) Volt
D) Newton
- 6. What is the densest element on the periodic table?
A) Platinum
B) Lead
C) Osmium
D) Gold
- 7. What is the Earth's outermost layer called?
A) Crust
B) Atmosphere
C) Mantle
D) Core
- 8. What is the main function of red blood cells?
A) Transport oxygen
B) Clot blood
C) Fight infection
D) Produce antibodies
- 9. What is the chemical symbol for gold?
A) Cu
B) Ag
C) Fe
D) Au
- 10. What type of energy does food provide to the body?
A) Chemical energy
B) Nuclear energy
C) Solar energy
D) Electric energy
- 11. Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?
A) Saturn
B) Mars
C) Jupiter
D) Venus
- 12. What is the hardest natural mineral on Earth?
A) Topaz
B) Emerald
C) Quartz
D) Diamond
- 13. Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
A) Stratosphere
B) Mesosphere
C) Thermosphere
D) Troposphere
- 14. What is the SI unit for measuring electric current?
A) Watt
B) Volt
C) Ohm
D) Ampere
- 15. What is the state of matter with a definite shape and volume?
A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Plasma
D) Gas
- 16. What type of seismic wave travels the fastest?
A) Secondary wave (S-wave)
B) Primary wave (P-wave)
C) Surface wave
D) Rayleigh wave
- 17. Which of the following is not a component of the cardiovascular system?
A) Heart
B) Blood
C) Lungs
D) Blood vessels
- 18. What is the study of the Earth's physical structure and substance called?
A) Zoology
B) Botany
C) Geology
D) Meteorology
- 19. What is the main component of natural gas?
A) Methane
B) Ethylene
C) Propane
D) Butane
- 20. What process releases energy from food in living organisms?
A) Respiration
B) Photosynthesis
C) Digestion
D) Fermentation
- 21. Which of the following is a unit of pressure?
A) Pascal
B) Joule
C) Watt
D) Newton
- 22. What term is used for the ability of an object to float in a liquid?
A) Buoyancy
B) Density
C) Gravity
D) Inertia
- 23. What is the chemical formula for water?
A) N2
B) NaCl
C) CO2
D) H2O
- 24. What is the process by which liquid water becomes water vapor?
A) Condensation
B) Evaporation
C) Precipitation
D) Transpiration
- 25. Which of the following is a vector quantity?
A) Mass
B) Energy
C) Temperature
D) Velocity
- 26. What force keeps objects in orbit around the Earth?
A) Gravity
B) Friction
C) Heat
D) Magnetism
- 27. What is the total number of chromosomes in a human body cell?
A) So many
B) 46
C) 60
D) 23
- 28. What is the powerhouse of the cell?
A) Golgi apparatus
B) Mitochondria
C) Nucleus
D) Ribosome
- 29. Which of these is the smallest unit of matter?
A) Molecule
B) Proton
C) Cell
D) Atom
- 30. Which is the hottest planet in our solar system?
A) Mercury
B) Earth
C) Venus
D) Mars
- 31. Which of these is responsible for the ozone layer depletion?
A) Methane
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
D) Sulfur dioxide
- 32. What science studies the behavior and properties of matter?
A) Astronomy
B) Chemistry
C) Physics
D) Biology
- 33. What is the unit of measurement for electrical resistance?
A) Ohm
B) Volt
C) Watt
D) Ampere
- 34. Which particle is negatively charged?
A) Neutron
B) Proton
C) Photon
D) Electron
- 35. What part of the plant is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients?
A) Leaves
B) Roots
C) Stem
D) Flower
- 36. What is the name for the process of a liquid turning into a solid?
A) Condensation
B) Freezing
C) Sublimation
D) Melting
- 37. Which branch of science studies the Earth's atmosphere?
A) Meteorology
B) Botany
C) Astronomy
D) Geology
- 38. What is the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere?
A) Photosynthesis
B) Mitosis
C) Transpiration
D) Respiration
- 39. Which ocean is the largest and deepest in the world?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
D) Pacific Ocean
- 40. What is the largest planet in our solar system?
A) Venus
B) Jupiter
C) Saturn
D) Mars
- 41. Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?
A) Proton
B) Neutron
C) Electron
D) Photon
- 42. What is the Earth's primary source of energy?
A) Oceans
B) Moon
C) Stars
D) Sun
- 43. Which process powers the Sun?
A) Radioactive decay
B) Combustion
C) Nuclear fusion
D) Nuclear fission
- 44. What is the chemical symbol for Sodium?
A) So
B) S
C) Na
D) No
- 45. What is the shape of DNA?
A) Double helix
B) Circle
C) Linear
D) Spiral
- 46. Which type of rock is formed by the cooling of magma or lava?
A) Metamorphic
B) Igneous
C) Volcanic
D) Sedimentary
- 47. What is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature?
A) Mercury
B) Lead
C) Aluminum
D) Copper
- 48. What is the hard outer layer of bones called?
A) Cortex
B) Marrow
C) Periosteum
D) Cartilage
- 49. What is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by physical or chemical means?
A) Erosion
B) Volcanism
C) Deposition
D) Weathering
- 50. Who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?
A) Charles Darwin
B) Marie Curie
C) Louis Pasteur
D) Gregor Mendel
- 51. What is the study of the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere called?
A) Geography
B) Meteorology
C) Astronomy
D) Cosmology
- 52. What is the force that opposes the motion of objects through a fluid like air or water?
A) Friction
B) Gravity
C) Drag
D) Tension
- 53. What is the measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution?
A) pH
B) CFM
C) UV
D) HVAC
- 54. Where does the process of glycolysis take place in a cell?
A) Nucleus
B) Mitochondria
C) Cytoplasm
D) Endoplasmic reticulum
- 55. What is the branch of science that deals with the interaction of energy and matter?
A) Geology
B) Biology
C) Physics
D) Chemistry
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