- 1. Galle, a picturesque coastal city located on the southwestern tip of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its rich history and architectural heritage, marked by its well-preserved colonial-era sites. Originally established by Portuguese colonists in the 16th century, Galle later came under Dutch rule in the 17th century, resulting in a unique blend of European and South Asian influences that is evident throughout the city. The centerpiece of Galle is the magnificent Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which is surrounded by ancient ramparts and offers breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean. Inside the fort, visitors can wander through narrow cobblestone streets lined with charming boutiques, art galleries, and cafes, while also exploring historical landmarks such as the Dutch Reformed Church and the iconic lighthouse built in 1848. The vibrant blend of cultures is further reflected in the local cuisine, which features an array of flavors influenced by Sri Lankan, Portuguese, and Dutch traditions. Moreover, Galle serves as a gateway to beautiful nearby beaches, lush tea plantations, and wildlife reserves, making it not only a cultural gem but also an ideal starting point for discovering the natural beauty of Sri Lanka.
Which ocean borders Galle?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Indian Ocean
- 2. What significant structure is located in Galle?
A) Galle Fort
B) The Great Wall
C) Statue of Liberty
D) Eiffel Tower
- 3. Which country colonized Galle in the 17th century?
A) The Netherlands
B) Spain
C) Britain
D) Portugal
- 4. What is Galle's role in Sri Lanka's history?
A) Industrial center
B) Cultural capital
C) Political hub
D) Major trading port
- 5. Which famous lighthouse is located in Galle?
A) Cape Robbin Lighthouse
B) Galle Lighthouse
C) Hikkaduwa Lighthouse
D) Colombo Lighthouse
- 6. What UNESCO designation does Galle Fort hold?
A) Biosphere Reserve
B) World Heritage Site
C) Natural Park
D) Cultural Landscape
- 7. Which type of cuisine is Galle known for?
A) Italian
B) Seafood
C) Mexican
D) Chinese
- 8. What is the main religion in Galle?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Christianity
D) Islam
- 9. Which province is Galle located in?
A) Central Province
B) Southern Province
C) Western Province
D) Northern Province
- 10. Which beach is popular near Galle?
A) Weligama Beach
B) Mirissa Beach
C) Unawatuna Beach
D) Hikkaduwa Beach
- 11. Which marine park is near Galle?
A) Yala National Park
B) Wilpattu National Park
C) Hikkaduwa Marine National Park
D) Udawalawe National Park
- 12. What is a popular sport in Galle?
A) Hockey
B) Baseball
C) Rugby
D) Cricket
- 13. What type of climate does Galle have?
A) Desert
B) Tropical
C) Polar
D) Temperate
- 14. What is the population of Galle approximately?
A) 250,000
B) 500,000
C) 1,000,000
D) 100,000
- 15. What is the historical significance of Galle's port?
A) Fishing village
B) Shipbuilding center
C) Military base
D) Trading hub for spices
- 16. What view is prominent from Galle Fort?
A) View of the ocean
B) View of the desert
C) View of the city skyline
D) View of the mountains
- 17. What type of transportation connects other cities to Galle?
A) Buses and trains
B) Ferries and boats
C) Helicopters and planes
D) Subways and trams
- 18. When was the Galle Fort built?
A) 18th century.
B) 15th century.
C) 16th century.
D) 19th century.
- 19. Galle is located in which country?
A) Maldives.
B) Sri Lanka.
C) India.
D) Bangladesh.
- 20. Which architectural style is predominant in Galle Fort?
A) Modernist.
B) Dutch colonial.
C) Victorian.
D) Art Deco.
- 21. What is the main economic activity in Galle?
A) Manufacturing.
B) Agriculture.
C) Mining.
D) Tourism.
- 22. Which animal is commonly seen in the coastal areas of Galle?
A) Polar bears.
B) Penguins.
C) Turtles.
D) Kangaroos.
- 23. What type of transport links Galle to other parts of Sri Lanka?
A) Monorail.
B) Subway.
C) Railway.
D) Cable car.
- 24. What year was the Galle Fort established?
A) 1498
B) 1588
C) 1622
D) 1700
- 25. Which of the following is a popular activity in Galle?
A) Skiing
B) Whale Watching
C) Mountain Climbing
D) Desert Safari
- 26. What is the most common language spoken in Galle?
A) Hindi
B) Sinhala
C) English
D) Tamil
- 27. What type of transportation is commonly used to reach Galle?
A) Train
B) Helicopter
C) Cable Car
D) Subway
- 28. Galle is known for which type of maritime activity?
A) Deep Sea Mining
B) Fishing
C) Nuclear Testing
D) Oil Drilling
- 29. What is the elevation of Galle above sea level?
A) 1000 meters
B) 500 meters
C) 1 meter
D) 100 meters
- 30. What type of architectural structures can be found in Galle Fort?
A) Modern Villas
B) Skyscrapers
C) Temples
D) Bastions
- 31. What is a common mode of fishing done by locals in Galle?
A) Aquaculture
B) Fish Farming
C) Deep Sea Drilling
D) Traditional Fishing
- 32. Galle was historically a major port for which trade?
A) Cotton trade
B) Slave trade
C) Silk trade
D) Spice trade
- 33. Which year did Galle Fort become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1975
B) 1995
C) 2001
D) 1988
- 34. What form of public transport is commonly available in Galle?
A) Tuk-tuks
B) Subway
C) Cable cars
D) Bicycles
- 35. What is an essential item to visit Galle?
A) Winter coat
B) Sunscreen
C) Ski gear
D) Heavy boots
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