- 1. Pamukkale Thermal Pools, located in southwestern Turkey, are a natural wonder renowned for their striking terraces of white calcite travertine layers formed by mineral-rich thermal waters cascading down the hillside. The thermal pools have been a popular destination for thousands of years, drawing visitors for their healing properties and stunning beauty. The pure white landscape against the backdrop of the surrounding mountains creates a mesmerizing sight that is truly unique. Pamukkale, meaning 'cotton castle' in Turkish, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-visit for those seeking a magical and rejuvenating experience.
Where are Pamukkale Thermal Pools located?
A) Greece
B) Turkey
C) Spain
D) Italy
- 2. Which mineral is responsible for the white color of the terraces in Pamukkale?
A) Feldspar
B) Calcium carbonate
C) Quartz
D) Sulfur
- 3. Which ancient city is located near Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Troy
B) Hierapolis
C) Ephesus
D) Perge
- 4. Which civilization built the original hot baths at Pamukkale?
A) Romans
B) Byzantines
C) Persians
D) Greeks
- 5. Which natural disaster caused damage to Pamukkale in 1960?
A) Earthquake
B) Tornado
C) Volcanic eruption
D) Tsunami
- 6. Who declared Pamukkale a World Heritage Site in 1988?
A) UNESCO
B) Red Cross
C) WWF
D) Greenpeace
- 7. What is the significance of the name 'Pamukkale'?
A) Hot Water Springs
B) Cotton Castle
C) Ancient Baths
D) White Summit
- 8. What type of rock is mostly found in the terraces of Pamukkale?
A) Travertine
B) Sandstone
C) Shale
D) Granite
- 9. What do the terraces of Pamukkale resemble?
A) Desert dunes
B) Frozen waterfalls
C) Waves in the ocean
D) Mountain peaks
- 10. Which river flows near the Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Amazon River
B) Menderes River
C) Nile River
D) Danube River
- 11. What is the geological process that creates the travertine terraces at Pamukkale?
A) Erosion
B) Glaciation
C) Deposition
D) Volcanism
- 12. How many terraces are formed by the mineral-rich water in Pamukkale?
A) 25
B) 30
C) 10
D) 17
- 13. Pamukkale means 'cotton castle' in which language?
A) Arabic
B) Turkish
C) Italian
D) Greek
- 14. What is the color of the water in the Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Blue
B) Turquoise
C) White
D) Green
- 15. Which of the following activities is NOT permitted in the Pamukkale area?
A) Picnicking
B) Camping
C) Photography
D) Swimming
- 16. What is the height of the Pamukkale terraces?
A) Up to 200 meters
B) Up to 100 meters
C) Up to 120 meters
D) Up to 160 meters
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