- 1. Kykkos Monastery, also known as the Monastery of the Virgin of Kykkos, is one of the most significant and wealthiest monasteries in Cyprus, renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and serene surroundings. Nestled in the majestic Troodos Mountains at an elevation of approximately 1,200 meters, this monastery was founded in the late 11th century, allegedly by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. The monastery is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and houses an esteemed icon of the Virgin Mary, painted by the evangelist Luke, which is considered to have miraculous powers. The architectural style of Kykkos Monastery is a striking combination of Byzantine and later Mediterranean influences, with its distinctive gold-plated dome and intricately decorated frescoes that narrate various biblical stories. Visitors are often captivated by the monastery's tranquil ambiance, surrounded by pine forests and breathtaking mountain landscapes, providing a perfect sanctuary for reflection and spiritual connection. The grounds feature a museum displaying religious artifacts, manuscripts, and historical treasures, deepening the understanding of the religious and cultural significance of the site. Kykkos not only serves as a vital center of Orthodox worship but also stands as a testament to the resilience of Cypriot heritage through centuries of tumultuous history, making it a must-visit destination for both pilgrims and tourists alike.
Where is Kykkos Monastery located?
A) Turkey
B) Italy
C) Cyprus
D) Greece
- 2. In which year was Kykkos Monastery founded?
A) 13th century
B) 12th century
C) 10th century
D) 11th century
- 3. What is the Monastery dedicated to?
A) Saint Peter
B) Saint Nicholas
C) Saint George
D) The Virgin Mary
- 4. What famous icon is housed in the Kykkos Monastery?
A) The Holy Family
B) The icon of the Virgin Mary
C) The Crucifixion
D) The Last Supper
- 5. What is the architecture style of Kykkos Monastery?
A) Byzantine
B) Gothic
C) Baroque
D) Renaissance
- 6. Which district is Kykkos Monastery located in?
A) Famagusta District
B) Nicosia District
C) Paphos District
D) Limassol District
- 7. What type of religious community is associated with Kykkos Monastery?
A) Anglican
B) Catholic
C) Eastern Orthodox
D) Protestant
- 8. In addition to its religious function, what purpose does Kykkos serve?
A) Cultural Heritage
B) Museum only
C) Commercial enterprise
D) Military base
- 9. The original icon of the Virgin Mary is said to have been painted by whom?
A) Saint Mark
B) Saint Matthew
C) Saint Augustine
D) Saint Luke
- 10. What shape is the monastery complex primarily?
A) Square
B) Rectangular
C) Triangular
D) Circular
- 11. What is one major festival celebrated at Kykkos Monastery?
A) Epiphany
B) Christmas
C) Feast of the Assumption
D) Easter
- 12. Which notable figure was once the president of Cyprus and associated with Kykkos?
A) Tassos Papadopoulos
B) Glafcos Clerides
C) Derviş Eroğlu
D) Makarios III
- 13. Is there a library in the Kykkos Monastery?
A) No
B) Only for monks
C) Membership only
D) Yes
- 14. What is a common way to travel to Kykkos Monastery?
A) By car
B) By bicycle
C) On foot only
D) By boat
- 15. What language are the services at the monastery conducted in?
A) English
B) Greek
C) Turkish
D) Latin
- 16. What region in Cyprus is Kykkos Monastery situated?
A) Larnaca District
B) Troodos Mountains
C) Kyrenia Range
D) Mesaoria Plain
- 17. Which type of art is prominently featured in the monastery?
A) Sculpture
B) Calligraphy
C) Pottery
D) Iconography
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