A) To promote Western culture
B) To establish a monarchy
C) To unify with Europe
D) To achieve independence from colonial powers

A) King Faisal I
B) Gamal Abdel Nasser
C) Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
D) Yasser Arafat

A) Iraq
B) Egypt
C) Syria
D) Jordan

A) To engage in trade agreements with Western countries
B) To create a single Arab currency
C) To unify military forces against NATO
D) To promote political and economic cooperation among Arab states

A) Frantz Fanon
B) Edward Said
C) Albert Hourani
D) George Antonius

A) The division of Arab countries into regions
B) The promotion of Islamic extremism
C) The rejection of European influence
D) The idea of uniting Arab nations

A) Habib Bourguiba
B) Yasser Arafat
C) Nouri al-Maliki
D) Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

A) National Capitalism
B) Feminism
C) Communism
D) Islamism

A) It decreased foreign interest
B) It had no significant impact
C) It fueled economic independence efforts
D) It led to greater foreign control