- 1. In which century did Archimedes live?
A) 1st century AD B) 2nd century AD C) 4th century BC D) 3rd century BC
- 2. What shape did Archimedes supposedly shout 'Eureka!' about when he discovered a principle in hydrostatics?
A) Cone B) Cube C) Cylinder D) Sphere
- 3. Which theorem is attributed to Archimedes and describes the buoyant force on an object immersed in a fluid?
A) Pythagorean theorem B) Fermat's Last Theorem C) Archimedes' principle D) Pascal's theorem
- 4. What scientific principle is Archimedes well-known for discovering and explaining while taking a bath?
A) Friction B) Gravity C) Momentum D) Buoyancy
- 5. What famous mathematical constant did Archimedes approximate to the greatest precision in ancient times?
A) Euler's number B) Gamma C) Phi D) Pi
- 6. Which Greek astronomer did Archimedes correspond with, discussing astronomical phenomena and instruments?
A) Ptolemy B) Eratosthenes C) Aristarchus of Samos D) Hipparchus
- 7. What field of study was Archimedes known for his contributions to in addition to mathematics?
A) Physics B) Astronomy C) Biology D) Chemistry
- 8. Which famous king of Syracuse during Archimedes' time was a patron of the arts and sciences?
A) Agathocles B) Dionysius I C) Hiero II D) Hieronymus
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