- 1. The Charter of the United Nations, adopted on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco, represents a foundational document for international relations, establishing the United Nations as an international organization aimed at promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations. This historic charter outlines the purposes and principles of the UN, emphasizing the importance of collective action to prevent war and address global challenges. It consists of 19 chapters that detail the structure and functions of various UN organs, including the General Assembly, Security Council, International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat, among others. The charter also enshrines key principles such as the equality of all member states, the sovereignty of nations, the prohibition of the use of force except in self-defense or under UN mandate, and the commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms. Through its provisions, the Charter aims to create a system of international law that fosters cooperation in various fields, ranging from economic development to social progress. Over the years, the Charter has been amended and interpreted through various resolutions and practices, but its core mission to promote global peace and security remains a guiding principle for the UN's work in the world.
What year was the Charter of the United Nations adopted?
A) 1948
B) 1945
C) 1950
D) 1960
- 2. What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?
A) To establish a global government.
B) To promote nationalism.
C) To facilitate world trade.
D) To promote peace and security.
- 3. Where was the UN Charter signed?
A) New York
B) Geneva
C) Paris
D) San Francisco
- 4. Which organ of the UN is responsible for maintaining international peace?
A) General Assembly
B) International Court of Justice
C) Security Council
D) Economic and Social Council
- 5. What is the main judicial body of the United Nations?
A) Human Rights Council
B) General Assembly
C) Security Council
D) International Court of Justice
- 6. What is the headquarters of the United Nations?
A) Vienna
B) New York City
C) Geneva
D) Paris
- 7. Which chapter of the UN Charter deals with the use of force?
A) Chapter VI
B) Chapter VII
C) Chapter IX
D) Chapter X
- 8. What does Article 1 of the UN Charter outline?
A) Voting procedures.
B) Purposes of the UN.
C) Sanction powers.
D) Membership criteria.
- 9. What is the voting requirement for UN Security Council resolutions?
A) Simple majority.
B) Unanimous consent.
C) Nine affirmative votes.
D) Two-thirds majority.
- 10. What document expresses the fundamental rights and freedoms of all people?
A) Helsinki Accord
B) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
C) UN Charter
D) Geneva Conventions
- 11. Which UN body primarily focuses on humanitarian and development issues?
A) Security Council
B) General Assembly
C) Economy and Social Council (ECOSOC)
D) International Court of Justice
- 12. The UN Charter entered into force on which date?
A) 24 October 1945
B) 1 January 1946
C) 5 June 1945
D) 10 December 1945
- 13. What is a primary function of the UN Secretariat?
A) To supervise elections.
B) To make laws.
C) To conduct military operations.
D) To carry out the day-to-day work of the UN.
- 14. How is the UN Secretary-General chosen?
A) Nominated by the International Court.
B) By the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council.
C) Elected by member states.
D) Appointed by the president of the US.
- 15. What is the main purpose of UN peacekeeping forces?
A) To provide humanitarian aid only.
B) To enforce UN laws.
C) To help maintain peace and security.
D) To conduct military invasions.
- 16. The UN Charter is divided into how many chapters?
A) 22
B) 10
C) 15
D) 19
- 17. How many permanent members are there in the UN Security Council?
A) 20
B) 5
C) 15
D) 10
- 18. Which of the following articles addresses the purposes of the UN?
A) Article 2
B) Article 5
C) Article 10
D) Article 1
- 19. What type of majority is required for an amendment to the UN Charter?
A) Two-thirds majority
B) Simple majority
C) Three-quarters majority
D) Unanimous consent
- 20. Which term describes the UN's commitment to ending colonialism?
A) Imperialism
B) Nationalism
C) Globalization
D) Self-determination
- 21. How often does the UN General Assembly meet?
A) Every two years
B) Monthly
C) Biannually
D) Annually
- 22. Who is the principal administrative officer of the United Nations?
A) The President of the General Assembly
B) The Secretary-General
C) The head of the Security Council
D) The chief of the Human Rights Council
- 23. What role does the International Court of Justice serve?
A) Adjudicates criminal cases
B) Settles legal disputes between states
C) Legislates international law
D) Enforces military operations
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