- 1. Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire during the invasion of Hungary by the Turks?
A) Mehmed II
B) Abdulhamid II
C) Selim I
D) Suleiman the Magnificent
- 2. In which century did the Turks under Suleiman the Magnificent invade Hungary?
A) 15th century
B) 16th century
C) 18th century
D) 17th century
- 3. What was the capital of Hungary at the time of the Turkish invasion?
A) Buda
B) Prague
C) Vienna
D) Belgrade
- 4. Who was the Hungarian military commander defeated by the Turks in the Battle of Mohács?
A) Stephen I
B) Charles IV
C) Louis II
D) Matthias Corvinus
- 5. What was the main purpose of the Ottoman invasion of Hungary?
A) Expansion of Ottoman Empire
B) Capture of Vienna
C) Religious Conquest
D) Trade Routes
- 6. Which Habsburg monarch signed the Peace of Zsitvatorok with the Ottomans in 1606?
A) Charles V
B) Rudolf II
C) Maximilian I
D) Ferdinand I
- 7. Who was the Ottoman Sultan after Suleiman the Magnificent who initiated the Long War against the Habsburgs?
A) Mehmed III
B) Murad III
C) Ahmed I
D) Selim II
- 8. Who was the King of Hungary who successfully defended Eger against the Ottoman siege in 1552?
A) János Vitéz
B) István Dobó
C) János Szapolyai
D) Görgy Dózsa
- 9. Which Habsburg ruler initiated the reconquest of Hungary from the Ottomans?
A) Leopold I
B) Maria Theresa
C) Ferdinand II
D) Joseph II
- 10. Which major battle in 1683 marked the beginning of the end of Ottoman control in Hungary?
A) Battle of Levice
B) Battle of Vienna
C) Battle of Nagyszombat
D) Battle of Mohács
- 11. Who led the Christian coalition forces to victory in the Battle of Vienna in 1683?
A) Prince Eugene of Savoy
B) John III Sobieski
C) Charles of Lorraine
D) Louis William
- 12. Which treaty formally ended the Great Turkish War and resulted in the cession of central Hungary to Habsburgs?
A) Peace of Zsitvatorok
B) Treaty of Karlowitz
C) Treaty of Belgrade
D) Treaty of Passarowitz
- 13. Who was the Ottoman Sultan during the final stages of losing Hungary to the Habsburgs in late 17th century?
A) Mustafa II
B) Osman III
C) Ahmed III
D) Mahmud II
- 14. Who was the Ottoman Sultan when Buda was recaptured by the Habsburgs in 1686?
A) Selim II
B) Suleiman the Magnificent
C) Mehmed IV
D) Mustafa II
- 15. Which alliance participated in the capture of Buda from the Ottomans in 1686?
A) Axis Powers
B) Triple Entente
C) Holy League
D) Central Powers
- 16. When was the Treaty of Karlowitz signed, marking the end of Ottoman rule in Hungary?
A) 1648
B) 1718
C) 1776
D) 1699
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