- 1. Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire during the invasion of Hungary by the Turks?
A) Suleiman the Magnificent
B) Mehmed II
C) Selim I
D) Abdulhamid II
- 2. In which century did the Turks under Suleiman the Magnificent invade Hungary?
A) 15th century
B) 18th century
C) 16th century
D) 17th century
- 3. What was the capital of Hungary at the time of the Turkish invasion?
A) Vienna
B) Belgrade
C) Buda
D) Prague
- 4. Who was the Hungarian military commander defeated by the Turks in the Battle of Mohács?
A) Matthias Corvinus
B) Stephen I
C) Louis II
D) Charles IV
- 5. What was the main purpose of the Ottoman invasion of Hungary?
A) Expansion of Ottoman Empire
B) Capture of Vienna
C) Religious Conquest
D) Trade Routes
- 6. Which Habsburg monarch signed the Peace of Zsitvatorok with the Ottomans in 1606?
A) Ferdinand I
B) Charles V
C) Rudolf II
D) Maximilian I
- 7. Who was the Ottoman Sultan after Suleiman the Magnificent who initiated the Long War against the Habsburgs?
A) Murad III
B) Selim II
C) Mehmed III
D) Ahmed I
- 8. Who was the King of Hungary who successfully defended Eger against the Ottoman siege in 1552?
A) Görgy Dózsa
B) János Szapolyai
C) János Vitéz
D) István Dobó
- 9. Which Habsburg ruler initiated the reconquest of Hungary from the Ottomans?
A) Maria Theresa
B) Joseph II
C) Ferdinand II
D) Leopold I
- 10. Which major battle in 1683 marked the beginning of the end of Ottoman control in Hungary?
A) Battle of Mohács
B) Battle of Nagyszombat
C) Battle of Vienna
D) Battle of Levice
- 11. Who led the Christian coalition forces to victory in the Battle of Vienna in 1683?
A) John III Sobieski
B) Charles of Lorraine
C) Louis William
D) Prince Eugene of Savoy
- 12. Which treaty formally ended the Great Turkish War and resulted in the cession of central Hungary to Habsburgs?
A) Treaty of Belgrade
B) Treaty of Karlowitz
C) Treaty of Passarowitz
D) Peace of Zsitvatorok
- 13. Who was the Ottoman Sultan during the final stages of losing Hungary to the Habsburgs in late 17th century?
A) Osman III
B) Mahmud II
C) Ahmed III
D) Mustafa II
- 14. Who was the Ottoman Sultan when Buda was recaptured by the Habsburgs in 1686?
A) Mehmed IV
B) Suleiman the Magnificent
C) Mustafa II
D) Selim II
- 15. Which alliance participated in the capture of Buda from the Ottomans in 1686?
A) Holy League
B) Axis Powers
C) Central Powers
D) Triple Entente
- 16. When was the Treaty of Karlowitz signed, marking the end of Ottoman rule in Hungary?
A) 1648
B) 1718
C) 1699
D) 1776
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