- 1. When was the Republic of Turkey declared under Kemal Pasha?
A) 1923
B) 1945
C) 1918
D) 1933
- 2. Who was the first President of the Republic of Turkey declared under Kemal Pasha?
A) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
B) Süleyman Demirel
C) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
D) Turgut Özal
- 3. Which city served as the temporary capital of Turkey after the Republic was declared?
A) Antalya
B) Ankara
C) Istanbul
D) Izmir
- 4. What was the previous form of government before the Republic of Turkey was declared?
A) Sasanian Empire
B) Roman Empire
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Byzantine Empire
- 5. Which treaty marked the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of the Republic of Turkey?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Treaty of Sèvres
C) Treaty of Lausanne
D) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
- 6. Which ideology influenced Kemal Pasha's reforms in the Republic of Turkey?
A) Kemalism
B) Communism
C) Fascism
D) Socialism
- 7. What was the civil law system adopted in Turkey following the Republic's declaration?
A) English Common Law
B) Swiss Civil Code
C) Napoleonic Code
D) Islamic Sharia Law
- 8. What is the national language of Turkey established under the Republic?
A) Persian
B) Arabic
C) Kurdish
D) Turkish
- 9. What title was given to the new leader of the Republic of Turkey after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's passing?
A) Emir
B) Caliph
C) President
D) Sultan
- 10. Which international organization did Turkey join in 1945 to enhance its global presence?
A) European Union
B) United Nations
C) League of Nations
D) NATO
- 11. What is the official currency of Turkey since the declaration of the Republic?
A) Ottoman Gold Lira
B) US Dollar
C) Euro
D) Turkish Lira
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