How Volcanoes Inspired Ancient Myths

1. Which Roman god was associated with fire and volcanoes?

A) Neptune
B) Jupiter
C) Vulcan
D) Mars

2. In Hawaiian mythology, who is the goddess of fire and volcanoes?

A) Maui
B) Lono
C) Pele
D) Hina

3. What natural phenomenon do many ancient myths explain using gods?

A) Droughts
B) Volcanic eruptions
C) Floods
D) Earthquakes

4. In Greek mythology, who is said to be imprisoned beneath Mount Etna?

A) Prometheus
B) Cronus
C) Typhon
D) Hades

5. What did the ancient Romans build near Mount Vesuvius to honor Vulcan?

A) A theater
B) A temple
C) A palace
D) A library

6. Which famous eruption destroyed the city of Pompeii?

A) The eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980
B) The eruption of Krakatoa in 1883
C) The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD
D) The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991

7. In what way did indigenous cultures use volcanic landscapes?

A) To shape their spiritual beliefs
B) To establish trade routes
C) To create art
D) To host political gatherings

8. What does the mythological figure of Pele represent in Hawaiian culture?

A) The value of agriculture
B) The importance of family
C) The wisdom of elders
D) The power of creation and destruction

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