The Last Supper and the Institution of the Eucharist
  • 1. The Last Supper, a seminal event in Christian theology, represents the final meal shared by Jesus Christ with his twelve apostles, where he imparted profound teachings and established the sacramental rite of the Eucharist. This moment, beautifully depicted in Leonardo da Vinci's iconic mural, captures not only the somber yet sacred atmosphere as Jesus reveals his impending betrayal but also highlights the significance of communion as a means of grace and unity within the Christian faith. During this meal, Jesus took bread, blessed it, broke it, and gave it to his disciples, declaring it to be his body, which is given for them. He then took a cup of wine, and after giving thanks, he offered it as his blood, which would be shed for the forgiveness of sins. This act of instituting the Eucharist not only serves as a cornerstone for Christian worship and the practice of Holy Communion but also symbolizes the deep covenant between God and humanity. The Last Supper thus stands as a pivotal moment that encapsulates themes of sacrifice, redemption, and the communal aspect of faith, urging believers to partake in remembrance of Christ's love and the promise of eternal life.

    Which apostle is known for betraying Jesus during 'The Last Supper'?
A) Peter.
B) Matthew.
C) Judas Iscariot.
D) John.
  • 2. What significant ritual does Jesus establish during 'The Last Supper'?
A) The Eucharist.
B) Baptism.
C) Confirmation.
D) Ordination.
  • 3. What elements did Jesus use during the institution of the Eucharist?
A) Milk and honey.
B) Water and oil.
C) Fish and loaves.
D) Bread and wine.
  • 4. What does Jesus say the wine represents?
A) His miracles.
B) His teachings.
C) His love.
D) His blood.
  • 5. What Jewish holiday coincides with 'The Last Supper'?
A) Hanukkah.
B) Yom Kippur.
C) Purim.
D) Passover.
  • 6. What phrase did Jesus say when he broke the bread?
A) This is my flesh.
B) This is my gift.
C) This is my body.
D) This is my life.
  • 7. Which Apostle is depicted as reclining on Jesus' bosom during the Last Supper?
A) James.
B) Andrew.
C) John.
D) Peter.
  • 8. Who helped to prepare the Last Supper?
A) Mary.
B) Disciples.
C) Lazarus.
D) Roman soldiers.
  • 9. What does 'Eucharist' mean in Greek?
A) Communion.
B) Sacrifice.
C) Blessing.
D) Thanksgiving.
  • 10. What does the term 'transubstantiation' refer to?
A) The bread and wine becoming the body and blood of Christ.
B) A prayer said during mass.
C) The symbolic meaning of communion.
D) The act of giving thanks.
  • 11. Which artist famously painted 'The Last Supper' in the late 15th century?
A) Raphael.
B) Caravaggio.
C) Michelangelo.
D) Leonardo da Vinci.
  • 12. What did Jesus tell his disciples to do in remembrance of him?
A) Spread the gospel.
B) Pray constantly.
C) Teach the nations.
D) Break bread and drink wine.
  • 13. What significant act did Jesus do at the Last Supper that demonstrated servitude?
A) He performed a miracle.
B) He washed the feet of his disciples.
C) He distributed alms.
D) He preached a sermon.
  • 14. Which phrase did Jesus say about the new covenant during the Last Supper?
A) This bread is eternal life.
B) This is the blood of the new covenant.
C) This is a new beginning.
D) This is my way.
  • 15. In what year was 'The Last Supper' painted?
A) 1503
B) 1512
C) 1483
D) 1495
  • 16. In Christian tradition, which day is celebrated as the Last Supper?
A) Good Friday
B) Easter Sunday
C) Maundy Thursday
D) Palm Sunday
  • 17. What is the name of the cup used during the Eucharist?
A) Bowl
B) Tankard
C) Goblet
D) Chalice
  • 18. What language is 'Eucharist' derived from?
A) Latin
B) Greek
C) Hebrew
D) Aramaic
  • 19. Who served as the host for the Last Supper?
A) Peter
B) Matthew
C) John
D) Jesus
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