- 1. Canadian history is rich and diverse, spanning thousands of years and including the stories of Indigenous peoples who have lived on the land for generations. From the arrival of European explorers and settlers to the colonial period and eventual Confederation in 1867, Canada's history is marked by both triumphs and challenges. Key events such as the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway, participation in both World Wars, and the adoption of multiculturalism as an official policy have shaped the country we know today. Canadian history also includes important milestones in civil rights, women's rights, and Indigenous rights, highlighting the ongoing journey towards a more inclusive and equitable society.
When did Canada officially become a country?
A) 1920
B) 1867
C) 1901
D) 1953
- 2. Who was the first Prime Minister of Canada?
A) John A. Macdonald
B) Pierre Trudeau
C) Wilfrid Laurier
D) William Lyon Mackenzie King
- 3. Which province is known as the 'Birthplace of Confederation'?
A) Manitoba
B) Prince Edward Island
C) Saskatchewan
D) Alberta
- 4. Which war was a major influence on the shaping of Canada's identity as a nation?
A) War of 1812
B) Vietnam War
C) Korean War
D) World War I
- 5. What is the national animal of Canada?
A) Polar Bear
B) Beaver
C) Bison
D) Moose
- 6. When did women receive the right to vote in federal elections in Canada?
A) 1945
B) 1918
C) 1930
D) 1925
- 7. Which Canadian province became the first to provide universal healthcare in Canada?
A) Ontario
B) Alberta
C) British Columbia
D) Saskatchewan
- 8. What is the highest mountain in Canada?
A) Mount Columbia
B) Mount Logan
C) Mount Waddington
D) Mount Robson
- 9. Who was the first European explorer to reach Canada's east coast?
A) Samuel de Champlain
B) Jacques Cartier
C) Henry Hudson
D) John Cabot
- 10. What was the name of the agreement that established free trade between Canada, the United States, and Mexico?
A) USMCA
B) CETA
C) NAFTA
D) ASEAN
- 11. Which Canadian city experienced a devastating fire in 1917 that destroyed much of the city and caused a large loss of life?
A) Winnipeg
B) Toronto
C) Halifax
D) Vancouver
- 12. Who was the leader of the Métis during the Red River Resistance of 1869-1870?
A) Big Bear
B) Gabriel Dumont
C) Poundmaker
D) Louis Riel
- 13. What is Canada's national winter sport?
A) Skiing
B) Ice Hockey
C) Curling
D) Figure Skating
- 14. Which treaty signed in 1763 saw France cede almost all of its possessions in North America to the British Empire?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Treaty of Ghent
C) Treaty of Paris
D) Treaty of Utrecht
- 15. Who was the Canadian artist known for painting the iconic 'The Jack Pine'?
A) Lawren Harris
B) Alex Colville
C) Emily Carr
D) Tom Thomson
- 16. Which Prime Minister introduced the Official Languages Act, making English and French the official languages of Canada?
A) Stephen Harper
B) Pierre Trudeau
C) Jean Chrétien
D) Brian Mulroney
- 17. What year did Canada gain full independence from the United Kingdom?
A) 1967
B) 2001
C) 1995
D) 1982
- 18. Which treaty laid the groundwork for the formation of Canada as a Dominion in 1867?
A) Dominion Act
B) Canada Act
C) Confederation Act
D) British North America Act
- 19. Who was the first female Prime Minister of Canada?
A) Lisa Raitt
B) Kim Campbell
C) Rona Ambrose
D) Michelle Rempel
- 20. What is the national capital of Canada?
A) Toronto
B) Ottawa
C) Montreal
D) Vancouver
- 21. Which Canadian province is known as 'The Rock'?
A) Québec
B) British Columbia
C) Ontario
D) Newfoundland and Labrador
- 22. Who was the first European explorer to travel the St. Lawrence River?
A) Jacques Cartier
B) Samuel de Champlain
C) John Cabot
D) Henry Hudson
- 23. When was the Canadian Pacific Railway completed?
A) 1901
B) 1929
C) 1867
D) 1885
- 24. Which Canadian city hosted the Summer Olympics in 1976?
A) Vancouver
B) Montreal
C) Calgary
D) Toronto
- 25. Which infamous ship sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in 1912 on its maiden voyage?
A) Empress of Ireland
B) Andrea Doria
C) Titanic
D) Lusitania
- 26. Who was the first Canadian astronaut in space?
A) Julie Payette
B) Chris Hadfield
C) Roberta Bondar
D) Marc Garneau
- 27. Which Canadian province is known for its vast oil sands reserves?
A) Manitoba
B) Ontario
C) Alberta
D) Saskatchewan
- 28. Who composed the music for the Canadian national anthem, 'O Canada'?
A) Calixa Lavallée
B) John Beckwith
C) Robert Farnon
D) Howard Shore
- 29. Which Indigenous language is an official language of Nunavut?
A) Inuktitut
B) Ojibwe
C) Mohawk
D) Cree
- 30. What is the significance of the date July 1st in Canada?
A) Thanksgiving
B) Canada Day
C) Victoria Day
D) Remembrance Day
- 31. Which event marked the beginning of the Great Depression in Canada?
A) Stock Market Crash of 1929
B) Roaring Twenties
C) Black Tuesday
D) World War I
- 32. What year was the Statute of Westminster enacted, giving Canada full legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
A) 1982
B) 1945
C) 1867
D) 1931
- 33. Which region of Canada is known for its strong French Canadian heritage?
A) Saskatchewan
B) New Brunswick
C) Alberta
D) Quebec
- 34. Which Indigenous group influenced the formation of Nunavut in 1999?
A) Dene
B) Inuit
C) Metis
D) Cree
- 35. Which indigenous group signed the Numbered Treaties with the Canadian government?
A) First Nations
B) Cree
C) Inuit
D) Métis
- 36. Who was the founder of Quebec City?
A) Jacques Cartier
B) John Cabot
C) Louis Riel
D) Samuel de Champlain
- 37. What event led to the establishment of Manitoba as a province?
A) Riel Rebellion
B) Battle of Vimy Ridge
C) Halifax Explosion
D) Red River Rebellion
- 38. During the War of 1812, which country was Canada fighting against?
A) United States
B) France
C) Spain
D) Britain
- 39. Which Canadian city is known as the oil capital of Canada?
A) Edmonton
B) Vancouver
C) Calgary
D) Toronto
- 40. Who was the first black person elected to the House of Commons of Canada?
A) Viola Desmond
B) Michaëlle Jean
C) Jean Augustine
D) Lincoln Alexander
- 41. Which Canadian city was the capital of Upper Canada and the Province of Canada before Ottawa?
A) Montreal
B) Quebec City
C) Toronto
D) Kingston
- 42. Which group was responsible for the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway?
A) Indigenous peoples
B) Irish immigrants
C) French settlers
D) Chinese immigrants
- 43. Who was the first female astronaut to fly in space?
A) Chris Hadfield
B) Marc Garneau
C) Julie Payette
D) Roberta Bondar
- 44. Which Canadian province has the only officially bilingual city in Canada?
A) Quebec
B) New Brunswick
C) Alberta
D) Ontario
- 45. Which body of water separates Prince Edward Island from the mainland?
A) Georgian Bay
B) Northumberland Strait
C) Hudson Bay
D) Gulf of St. Lawrence
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