PS Exam Fall 15-16 (50)
  • 1. In a periodic table, a set of properties repeats from
A) row to row.
B) element to element.
C) group to group.
D) column to column.
  • 2. Which of the following is a physical change?
A) dissolving salt in water
B) burning wood into charcoal
C) cooking an egg
D) rusting iron
  • 3. In a compound, chemical energy is contained in the
A) bonds.
B) movement of the electrons.
C) nuclei of the atoms.
D) bonds.
  • 4. Each molecule of hydrochloric acid, HCl, contains one atom of hydrogen and
A) two atoms of chlorine
B) one atom of chlorine
C) two atoms of oxygen
D) one atom of oxygen
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a property of an acid?
A) tastes sour
B) usually reacts with a metal
C) changes the color of an indicator
D) feels slipperychanges the color of an indicator
  • 6. Technology can best be defined as
A) new inventions.
B) the use of lenses and microscopes.
C) science that uses computers.
D) the use of knowledge to solve problems.
  • 7. Atoms of elements that are in the same group have the same number of
A) protons and neutrons
B) valence electrons
C) protons
D) neutrons
  • 8. Which of the following is an example of a safe laboratory procedure?
A) tying back long hair and loose clothing.
B) touching hot objects with your bare hands.
C) eating or drinking from laboratory glassware.
D) testing on odor by directly inhaling the vapor.
  • 9. The process of a liquid becoming a solid is called
A) evaporation
B) freezing
C) condensation
  • 10. An ionic bond is a bond that forms between
A) one atom’s nucleus and another atom’s electrons
B) atoms with neutral charges
C) ions with opposite charges
  • 11. Which of the following is NOT a clue that a chemical change has occurred?
A) production of a gas
B) change in color
C) formation of a precipitate
D) change in shape
  • 12. According to Bohr’s model of the atom, electrons behave like
A) planets orbiting the sun.
B) was a vibrating string.
C) light energy in a vacuum.
  • 13. A mixture that separates into different layers when you stop stirring it is
A) a colloid.
B) a suspension.
C) a solution.
  • 14. The kinetic theory states that the higher the temperature, the faster the
A) particles that make up a substance move.
B) bonds between atoms break down.
  • 15. What type of nuclear decay releases energy but not a particle?
A) gamma decay
B) alpha decay
C) beta decay
  • 16. The order of elements in the periodic table is based on
A) the number of electrons in outermost energy level
B) the number of neutrons in the nucleus
C) the number of protons in the nucleus
  • 17. Digesting food is an example of
A) chemical change
B) physical change.
  • 18. Maria is 123 centimeters tall. Her height meters is
A) 0.123 m.
B) 12.3 m.
C) 1.23 m.
  • 19. During a phase change, such as freezing or boiling, the temperature of a substance
A) decreases
B) increases
C) does not change
  • 20. Which statement about the alkali metals is correct?
A) They are extremely nonreactive.
B) They are usually gases.
C) The are located in the left-most column of the periodic table in group I.
  • 21. The change of a substance from a solid directly to a gas is called
A) condensation
B) sublimation
C) melting
  • 22. A substance has a melting point of 0o C and a boiling point of 100o C. The substance is most likely
A) gold.
B) hydrogen.
C) table salt.
D) water.
  • 23. The name iron ( II ) indicates that a compound contains
A) iron ions with a + 11 charge
B) iron ions with a + 2 charge
  • 24. Carbon and other nonmetals are found in which area of the periodic table?
A) on the right side
B) on the left-most side
C) in the bottom rows
  • 25. Which state of matter has a definite volume, but not shape?
A) liquid
B) gas
C) solid
  • 26. A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture that IS
A) not uniform throughout.(this means it IS NOT the same)
B) uniform throughout. ( this means it IS the same)
  • 27. The forces that hold different atoms or ions together are
A) chemical bonds
B) electric currents
C) physical bonds
  • 28. Which of the following phase changes is an exothermic change? ( Exothermic means heat is removed)
A) freezing
B) melting
C) boiling
  • 29. Which of the following is a chemical change?
A) ice being carved
B) water boiling
C) water breaking down into hydrogen and oxygen
  • 30. Which state of matter will hold its shape without a container?
A) liquid
B) solid
C) gas
  • 31. The noble gases located in group 18 on the periodic table are inert because
A) their outermost energy level is full with 8 electrons
B) their outermost energy level is full with 4 electrons
  • 32. An atom’s mass number equals the number of
A) protons.
B) electrons plus the number of neutrons
C) protons plus the number of neutrons.
  • 33. A series of logical steps that is followed in order to solve a problem is called the
A) conclusion
B) scientific method.
C) hypothesis
  • 34. The SI unit for measuring temperature is the
A) Kelvin.
B) mole.
C) ampere.
  • 35. Which list of elements contains only metals?
A) oxygen (O) and calcium (Ca)
B) helium (He) and copper (Cu)
C) iron (Fe) and potassium (K)
  • 36. In which sample of water will a spoon full of salt dissolve fastest?
A) warm water
B) cold water
C) hot water
  • 37. Matter is defined as anything that
A) can be seen and touched.
B) can be weighted.
C) has mass and takes up space.
  • 38. What is the most important safety rule?
A) Never work with chemicals.
B) Always follow your teacher’s instructions and textbook directions exactly.
C) Never do experiments that involve flames or hot objects.
  • 39. In the name carbon dioxide, the prefix of the second word indicates that a molecule of carbon dioxide contains
A) two carbon atoms.
B) two oxygen atoms.
  • 40. The charge of an electron is
A) -1
B) +1
C) 0
  • 41. The resistance of a fluid to flow is referred to as
A) viscosity.
B) pressure.
C) energy.
  • 42. When ice melts to form water, energy
A) is created
B) is released
C) is destroyed
D) is absorbed
  • 43. Which of the following is NOT a pure substance?
A) milk
B) oxygen
C) carbon dioxide
D) water
  • 44. During nuclear fission, great amounts of energy are produced from
A) tremendous amounts of mass.
B) very small amounts of mass.
  • 45. Scientists test a hypothesis by
A) doing experiments.
B) drawing conclusions.
C) formulating questions.
  • 46. A scientific theory is an explanation that
A) that can never be changed.
B) has been tested by many observations.
C) must still be tested by experiments.
  • 47. The formation of an ionic bond involves the
A) transfer of neutrons between two metals.
B) sharing of electrons between two nonmetals.
C) transfer of electrons between metals and nonmetals.
  • 48. Scientists test a hypothesis by
A) doing experiments.
B) drawing conclusions.
C) designing models.
  • 49. Oxygen’s atomic number is 8. This means that an oxygen atom has
A) eight protons in its nucleus
B) a total of eight neutrons and electrons.
C) eight neutrons in its nucleus.
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