- 1. Danish history is a rich tapestry of cultures, conflicts, and conquests. From the age of the Vikings to the modern era, Denmark has played a pivotal role in European history. The Vikings, fierce warriors and skilled seafarers, expanded their influence across Europe and beyond, leaving a lasting legacy of trade, exploration, and conquest. The medieval period saw the rise of powerful monarchs and the emergence of a strong centralized state. Denmark's strategic location in the Baltic Sea enabled it to control key trade routes and establish a prosperous maritime empire. The Reformation brought religious upheaval and political change, shaping Denmark's identity as a Protestant nation. The Napoleonic Wars and the loss of Norway in 1814 marked a period of decline for Denmark, but the country rebounded in the 19th century with industrialization and political reform. Today, Denmark is known for its progressive politics, social welfare system, and high quality of life, making it a model for other countries to emulate.
Which Viking king unified Denmark and Norway?
A) Sweyn Forkbeard
B) Gorm the Old
C) Harald Bluetooth
D) Cnut the Great
- 2. When did Denmark become a constitutional monarchy?
A) 1849
B) 1699
C) 1751
D) 1918
- 3. Who was the first female monarch of Denmark?
A) Margrethe I
B) Margrethe II
C) Ingeborg of Denmark
D) Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
- 4. Which Danish king is known for introducing Protestantism to Denmark?
A) Christian VIII
B) Christian III
C) Frederick IX
D) Christian IV
- 5. Who wrote the fairy tales that became world-famous from Denmark?
A) H.C. Ørsted
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Hans Christian Andersen
D) Karen Blixen
- 6. Who was the prime minister of Denmark during World War II?
A) Vilhelm Buhl
B) Erik Scavenius
C) Thorvald Stauning
D) Knud Kristensen
- 7. When did Denmark join the European Union?
A) 1973
B) 1992
C) 2004
D) 1957
- 8. Which Danish explorer is known for founding the Greenland colony?
A) Roald Amundsen
B) Leif Erikson
C) Vitus Bering
D) Erik the Red
- 9. What city was the capital of Denmark before Copenhagen?
A) Odense
B) Roskilde
C) Aarhus
D) Helsingør
- 10. Who was the first king of Denmark?
A) Sweyn Forkbeard
B) Gorm the Old
C) Harald Bluetooth
D) Cnut the Great
- 11. In what year did the Danish colonization of the West Indies begin?
A) 1765
B) 1671
C) 1950
D) 1845
- 12. Who became the first female Prime Minister of Denmark in 2011?
A) Helle Thorning-Schmidt
B) Pia Kjærsgaard
C) Margrethe Vestager
D) Annette Vilhelmsen
- 13. Which Danish physicist won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922?
A) Aage Bohr
B) Niels Bohr
C) H.C. Ørsted
D) Tycho Brahe
- 14. In what year did Denmark abolish slavery in the Danish West Indies?
A) 1760
B) 1954
C) 1920
D) 1848
- 15. What is the name of the oldest town in Denmark?
A) Roskilde
B) Esbjerg
C) Ribe
D) Aarhus
- 16. Which Danish architect is known for designing the Sydney Opera House?
A) Jørn Utzon
B) Arne Jacobsen
C) Bjarke Ingels
D) Henning Larsen
- 17. During which war did Denmark lose Schleswig, Holstein, and Lauenburg?
A) Second Schleswig War
B) Great Northern War
C) First Schleswig War
D) Napoleonic Wars
- 18. Who wrote the 16th-century Danish chronicle 'Gesta Danorum'?
A) Snorri Sturluson
B) Adam of Bremen
C) Geoffrey of Monmouth
D) Saxo Grammaticus
- 19. Which Danish king signed the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, ceding territory to Sweden?
A) Frederick IV
B) Christian IV
C) Frederick III
D) Christian V
- 20. In what year did the Danish government legalize same-sex registered partnerships?
A) 1989
B) 2001
C) 2010
D) 1995
- 21. Who was the famous astronomer and alchemist associated with the court of King Frederick II?
A) Nicolaus Copernicus
B) Tycho Brahe
C) Johannes Kepler
D) Galileo Galilei
- 22. Which event led to Denmark losing Norway in 1814?
A) The Thirty Years' War
B) The Great Northern War
C) The Kalmar Union dissolution
D) The Napoleonic Wars
- 23. What is the name of the Danish flag?
A) Nordens Flag
B) Raven Banner
C) Guldhornene
D) Dannebrog
- 24. What style of architecture is prevalent in many Danish cities including Copenhagen?
A) Art Nouveau
B) Baroque
C) Neoclassical
D) Postmodern
- 25. Who designed and built the famous Little Mermaid statue in Copenhagen?
A) Edvard Eriksen
B) Vilhelm Dahlerup
C) Gustav Vigeland
D) Bertel Thorvaldsen
- 26. Which Danish author is known for his existentialist works such as 'Fear and Trembling'?
A) Karen Blixen
B) Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
C) Hans Christian Andersen
D) Søren Kierkegaard
- 27. Which organizations is headquartered in Denmark and promotes sustainability through wind power?
A) DONG Energy
B) Novo Nordisk
C) Danske Bank
D) Vestas
- 28. What is the name of the Danish currency?
A) Norwegian krone
B) Euro
C) Danish krone
D) Swedish krona
- 29. In what year did Denmark become a founding member of NATO?
A) 1955
B) 1945
C) 1961
D) 1949
- 30. Which Danish city was known as the 'Paris of the North' in the 19th century?
A) Roskilde
B) Copenhagen
C) Aarhus
D) Odense
- 31. What is the name of the Danish territory between Iceland and Scotland?
A) Åland Islands
B) Greenland
C) Galápagos Islands
D) Faroe Islands
- 32. Which Danish explorer is known for discovering Alaska for Russia?
A) Vitus Bering
B) William Barents
C) Erik the Red
D) Roald Amundsen
- 33. Which Danish director won the Best Foreign Language Film Oscar for 'Babette's Feast'?
A) Carl Theodor Dreyer
B) Gabriel Axel
C) Lars von Trier
D) Bille August
- 34. What is the name of the Danish political party founded by Mogens Glistrup in 1972?
A) Progress Party
B) Conservative People's Party
C) Liberal Alliance
D) Social Democrats
- 35. Who is the Danish female author known for her controversial novel 'Miss Smilla's Feeling for Snow'?
A) Jens Christian Grøndahl
B) Karen Blixen
C) Helle Helle
D) Peter Høeg
- 36. What is the name of the famous Danish open-faced sandwich usually served on rye bread?
A) Pølse med brød
B) Smørrebrød
C) Rugbrød
D) Frikadeller
- 37. Which Danish architect is known for his functionalist design and 'Ant Chair'?
A) Arne Jacobsen
B) Jørn Utzon
C) Poul Henningsen
D) Bjarke Ingels
- 38. In which year did Denmark abolish the slave trade?
A) 1792
B) 1834
C) 1873
D) 1815
- 39. Which Danish author wrote the book 'Out of Africa'?
A) Karen Blixen
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Isak Dinesen
D) Hans Christian Andersen
- 40. What is the name of the peninsula where most of Denmark is located?
A) Jutland
B) Bornholm
C) Funen
D) Zealand
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