- 1. The Armada by Garrett Mattingly is a comprehensive and engaging historical account that delves into the events surrounding the Spanish Armada's attempted invasion of England in 1588. With meticulous research and vivid narrative style, Mattingly brings to life the political tension and maritime strategies of the time, painting a detailed portrait of Queen Elizabeth I's England juxtaposed against King Philip II's ambitions for dominance. He explores not only the naval battles and logistical challenges faced by the opposing fleets but also the societal and cultural contexts that influenced these monumental events. By examining the personalities involved—from the English sailors to the Spanish commanders—Mattingly adds depth to the military history, emphasizing the courage, hubris, and fate that shaped this pivotal moment in European history. His work is not merely a recounting of facts; it is a rich tapestry that captures the dramatic stakes of a confrontation that would ultimately alter the course of history, securing England's status as a rising naval power and marking a significant decline in Spanish influence.
What year did the Spanish Armada set sail?
A) 1588
B) 1600
C) 1575
D) 1590
- 2. Who was the leader of the Spanish Armada?
A) Duke of Medina Sidonia
B) Cortez
C) Francis Drake
D) King Philip II
- 3. Which English queen reigned during the time of the Armada?
A) Elizabeth I
B) Victoria
C) Anne
D) Mary I
- 4. What type of ships primarily made up the Spanish Armada?
A) Galleons
B) War barges
C) Trading ships
D) Fishing vessels
- 5. What weather event contributed to the Armada's defeat?
A) Storms
B) Tsunamis
C) Tornadoes
D) Floods
- 6. What region did the Spanish aim to capture during the Armada's mission?
A) Scotland
B) England
C) Ireland
D) Wales
- 7. Who commanded the English naval forces during the Armada?
A) Admiral Nelson
B) Sir Francis Walsingham
C) Lord Howard of Effingham
D) Sir Walter Raleigh
- 8. What was the outcome of the Spanish Armada?
A) Withdrawal
B) Victory
C) Defeat
D) Stalemate
- 9. Which battle was a key moment for the English against the Armada?
A) Battle of Agincourt
B) Battle of the Spanish Main
C) Battle of Gravelines
D) Battle of Trafalgar
- 10. In what ocean did the Spanish Armada largely operate?
A) Arctic
B) Indian
C) Pacific
D) Atlantic
- 11. Which famous English sea captain was involved in the conflict?
A) Sir Francis Drake
B) Sir William Walwyn
C) Admiral Bacon
D) Captain Cook
- 12. How did public sentiment in England view the Spanish?
A) Indifference
B) Confusion
C) Adoration
D) Fear and resentment
- 13. What social change arose in England due to the Armada's defeat?
A) Social unrest
B) Loss of trade
C) National pride
D) Increased poverty
- 14. Who wrote the historical account titled 'The Armada'?
A) Robert Greene
B) David Hume
C) Edward Gibbon
D) Garrett Mattingly
- 15. How did the Armada's defeat affect Spain's global status?
A) Decline in power
B) Rise as a global superpower
C) Strengthened dominance
D) No significant change
- 16. How many ships did the Spanish Armada originally consist of?
A) 130
B) 150
C) 120
D) 100
- 17. What was one of the strategic locations the Armada aimed to capture?
A) The Baltic Sea
B) The Mediterranean Sea
C) The English Channel
D) The Gulf of Mexico
- 18. Who was the King of Spain during the Armada?
A) Charles V
B) Ferdinand
C) Philip II
D) Philip III
- 19. What was the propaganda value of the Armada?
A) To inspire revolts
B) To show military collaboration
C) To demonstrate Spanish naval dominance
D) To solidify alliances
- 20. After the defeat, Spain focused on which overseas territory?
A) Italy
B) The Philippines
C) The Americas
D) Portugal
- 21. In what context is the 'Spanish Armada' commonly studied?
A) Naval history
B) Cultural anthropology
C) Economic theory
D) Literary analysis
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