- 1. Southeast Asia is a vibrant tapestry of cultures, languages, and traditions, reflecting the rich history and diverse peoples of the region. Home to over 650 million inhabitants, this area encompasses a multitude of ethnic groups, including the Javanese, Thai, Vietnamese, Malays, Filipinos, and many others, each contributing to a unique cultural landscape. The myriad of languages spoken across the region, with thousands of dialects and unique linguistic roots, showcases the intricate social interactions and migrations that have occurred over centuries. Festivals such as the Thai Songkran, the Indonesian Nyepi, and the Filipino Sinulog highlight the region's cultural pluralism, celebrating religious beliefs, agricultural practices, and historical milestones through lively parades, traditional dances, and culinary feasts. The influence of ancient civilizations, such as the Khmer Empire and the Srivijaya, coupled with the impact of colonization and globalization, has shaped the art, architecture, and culinary practices of Southeast Asia, making it a hotspot of cultural exchange. Furthermore, the region's diverse religions, including Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, and Christianity, play a significant role in social and cultural life, often blending seamlessly and creating a unique spiritual landscape. This cultural diversity not only fosters a sense of identity and community among its peoples but also attracts millions of tourists each year, eager to experience the colorful traditions, rich heritage, and welcoming spirit that define Southeast Asia.
The predominant religion in Thailand is:
A) Hinduism
B) Christianity
C) Islam
D) Buddhism
- 2. Which city is known as the cultural capital of Malaysia?
A) Jakarta
B) Bangkok
C) Kuala Lumpur
D) Singapore
- 3. What is the primary language spoken in the Philippines?
A) Thai
B) Filipino
C) Vietnamese
D) Malay
- 4. The traditional dance known as 'Khmer Dance' originates from which country?
A) Philippines
B) Cambodia
C) Thailand
D) Laos
- 5. Which Southeast Asian country is famous for its tea plantations?
A) Myanmar
B) Vietnam
C) Brunei
D) Singapore
- 6. Which of the following dishes is a traditional food of Indonesia?
A) Sushi
B) Pho
C) Nasi Goreng
D) Pad Thai
- 7. Malaysia is known for its mix of cultures, primarily Malay, Chinese, and:
A) Filipino
B) Indian
C) Japanese
D) Thai
- 8. Which country has a significant Muslim population, predominantly Sunni?
A) Cambodia
B) Thailand
C) Indonesia
D) Laos
- 9. What river is considered the lifeblood of Vietnam?
A) Amazon River
B) Yangtze River
C) Mekong River
D) Nile River
- 10. Which of these is a traditional Filipino martial art?
A) Arnis
B) Karate
C) Taekwondo
D) Judo
- 11. What is the largest ethnic group in Myanmar?
A) Mon
B) Shan
C) Burman
D) Karen
- 12. Which country is known for its unique wooden longboats called 'Bangka'?
A) Brunei
B) Philippines
C) Vietnam
D) Singapore
- 13. The traditional attire of Thailand is called:
A) Chut Thai
B) Baju Kurung
C) Ao Dai
D) Barong Tagalog
- 14. Which Southeast Asian country was formerly known as Siam?
A) Cambodia
B) Malaysia
C) Laos
D) Thailand
- 15. What does the term 'ASEAN' stand for?
A) Alliance of Southeast Asian Nations
B) Association of Southeast Asian Nations
C) Association of Southern Asian Nations
D) Association of Southeast Asian Neighborhoods
- 16. Which festival is known as the Water Festival in Myanmar?
A) Songkran
B) Lunar New Year
C) Diwali
D) Thingyan
- 17. Vietnam is famous for which of the following dishes?
A) Pho
B) Ramen
C) Dim Sum
D) Sushi
- 18. What is the primary economic activity of rural Laos?
A) Agriculture
B) Manufacturing
C) Mining
D) Tourism
- 19. Which ethnic group is the majority in Vietnam?
A) Khmer
B) Kinh
C) Tay
D) Muong
- 20. Which festival is celebrated in Thailand as the traditional New Year?
A) Diwali
B) Songkran
C) Hariraya
D) Tet
- 21. The traditional house of the Torajan people in Indonesia is called?
A) Rumah Gadang
B) Tongkonan
C) Bale
D) Joglo
- 22. In which country would you find the ancient city of Bagan?
A) Brunei
B) Philippines
C) Laos
D) Myanmar
- 23. What is the currency of Thailand?
A) Peso
B) Ringgit
C) Baht
D) Rupiah
- 24. Which animal is often associated with Laos in traditional symbolism?
A) Tiger
B) Elephant
C) Peacock
D) Dragon
- 25. The clothing worn in Indonesia known as Batik is rich in?
A) Simplicity
B) Patterns
C) Leather
D) Cotton
- 26. Which famous strait separates Singapore from Malaysia?
A) Sunda Strait
B) Makassar Strait
C) Strait of Malacca
D) Johor Strait
- 27. In which country is the famous Petronas Towers located?
A) Vietnam
B) Thailand
C) Indonesia
D) Malaysia
- 28. What is the official language of Myanmar?
A) Khmer
B) Thai
C) Burmese
D) Laos
- 29. The traditional dance in Bali is called?
A) Saman
B) Kathak
C) Kecak
D) Bharata Natyam
- 30. In Southeast Asia, what is often used to denote traditional shadow puppetry?
A) Wayang Kulit
B) Kabuki
C) Noh
D) Peking Opera
- 31. What is the common name for the celebration of the end of Ramadan in Indonesia?
A) Hariraya
B) Lunar New Year
C) Idul Fitri
D) Eid al-Adha
- 32. What is the predominant religion in Malaysia?
A) Islam
B) Christianity
C) Buddhism
D) Hinduism
- 33. Which language family does Thai belong to?
A) Tai-Kadai
B) Indo-European
C) Sino-Tibetan
D) Austronesian
- 34. Myanmar was formerly known as?
A) Burma
B) Ceylon
C) Java
D) Siam
- 35. What is the main export of the Philippines?
A) Palm oil
B) Electronics
C) Rubber
D) Rice
- 36. Which Southeast Asian country features a city-state known as the 'Lion City'?
A) Kuala Lumpur
B) Hanoi
C) Bangkok
D) Singapore
- 37. The Mekong River flows through how many Southeast Asian countries?
A) Seven
B) Six
C) Five
D) Four
- 38. Which festival is widely celebrated in Indonesia?
A) Lunar New Year
B) Nyepi
C) Diwali
D) Thanksgiving
- 39. What type of cuisine is Malaysia famous for?
A) Japanese cuisine
B) Mexican cuisine
C) Nyonya cuisine
D) Italian cuisine
- 40. Which island in Indonesia is famous for its wildlife, particularly orangutans?
A) Java
B) Sulawesi
C) Sumatra
D) Borneo
- 41. What is a common staple food in Southeast Asia?
A) Bread
B) Rice
C) Pasta
D) Quinoa
- 42. Which traditional dish is made of sticky rice and is popular in Thailand?
A) Sushi
B) Biryani
C) Pasta
D) Mango Sticky Rice
- 43. What is the capital of Vietnam?
A) Hanoi
B) Bangkok
C) Vientiane
D) Ho Chi Minh City
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