FOSIED
  • 1. The department of education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic skills. What is the philosophical basis for this?
A) Perennialism
B) Pragmatism
C) Existentialism
D) Essentialism
  • 2. Teacher M views his students as unique, free-choosing and responsible individuals. All classroom activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlines this?
A) Existentialism
B) Realism
C) Progressivism
D) Essentialism
  • 3. Religious rituals in the classroom and in the school, programs prove deep religiosity of the Filipinos. Which philosophy has greatly contributed to this tradition?
A) Confucianism
B) Hinduism
C) Islam
D) Buddhism
  • 4. In order to make Roman education truly utilitarian, how should the day-to-day lessons be taught?
A) Taught interestingly through the play way method
B) Practiced at home under the guidance of their respective parents
C) Related and linked to the events happenings in everyday life
D) Taught in the students' native dialect
  • 5. Which influenced the military training requirements among students in the secondary and tertiary levels?
A) Orientals
B) Romans
C) Greeks
D) Chinese
  • 6. Which philosophy has the educational objective to indoctrinate Filipinos to accept the teaching of the catholic church which is to foster faith in God?
A) Pragmatism
B) Realism
C) Existentialism
D) Idealism
  • 7. Virtue as one component in teaching of Rizal as a course focuses on the teaching of good and beauty consistent with the good and beauty in God. What philosophy support this?
A) Existentialism
B) Progressivism
C) Social Reconstructionism
D) Idealism
  • 8. Giving education the highest budgetary allocation, the Philippine recognizes the possible contribution of its future citizens to the national development goals of the Philippine society. Which stressed this goal of educational for social transformation?
A) Greek education
B) Athenian education
C) Roman education
D) Followers of Christ
  • 9. The progressivists emphasized the individuality pf the child. What is the concern of the reconstructionist?
A) Social problem
B) Values education
C) Experiential learning
D) Socialization
  • 10. One of the following quotations does not conform to the Christian doctrine of Education for Humanitarianism. Which one is it?
A) Not on bread alone is man to live but on every utterance that comes from mouth of God
B) Do unto others as you would like others do unto you
C) Love thy neighbour as thyself
D) Whatever good things we do to our poor, helpless brothers, we do it for God.
  • 11. Scouting and Citizen’s army Training (CAR) give training in character-building citizenship training, etc. which leads to creation of a new social order and a new society eventually. What philosophy support this?
A) Existentialism
B) Progressivism
C) Social reconstructionism
D) Perennialism
  • 12. Teacher V demonstrated the technique on how to group students according to their needs and interests and how to use self-paced instructional materials. Which philosophy is manifested in this activity?
A) Realism
B) Essentialism
C) Progressivism
D) Social reconstructionism
  • 13. Teacher G, a Christian Living Teacher, puts so much significance on values development and discipline. What could be her educational philosophy?
A) Pragmatism
B) Idealism
C) Progressivism
D) Realism
  • 14. Which one does NOT illustrate the principle that rights and duties are correlative?
A) The right to aliving wage involves the duty of the school administrators to give the salary agreed upon and the duty of the teachers to give a fair amount of work.
B) The right of a state to compel students to military service is reciprocated by the duty of the state to protect them
C) The right of unmarried pregnant teacher to abort her baby in relation to her duty to protect her name and her job as a teacher
D) The right to life of children and to be given respect of such right.
  • 15. Why should a teacher take the obligation upon himself to study and understand the custom and traditions of the community where he works?
A) To have a sympathetic attitude for the people of the community
B) To identify the weaknesses of the culture of the community
C) To please the people of the community
D) To change the culture of the community
  • 16. A teacher who is a recognized expert in carpentry works, taught his students how to prepare and construct good and aesthetic furniture from local resources. What cultural transmission process is this?
A) Indoctrination
B) Acculturation
C) Observation
D) Enculturation
  • 17. Every first day of school year, Miss Bautista prepared activities which will make her Grade III children sing, play, learn and introduce themselves to the class. What process did the teacher emphasize?
A) Socialization
B) Enculturation
C) Acculturation
D) Indoctrination
  • 18. Which program in the educational system seems to be aligned to the Christian humanitarian principle of respect for the human personality?
A) The promotion of the basic human rights of the Filipino
B) The functional literacy program for the out-of-school youth and adults
C) The alternative learning system delivery
D) The study of the Philippine constitution
  • 19. With a death threat over his head, Teacher Myra is directed to pass an undeserving student. If she is a hedonist, which of the following will she do?
A) Pass the student, why suffer the threat?
B) Pass the student. Why suffer the treat?
C) Don't pass him. She surely will not like someone to give you a death threat in order to pass
D) Don't pass him, live by her priciple of justice. She will get reward, if not in this life, in the next
  • 20. Which philosophy approves of a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his students to memorize the rules of grammar?
A) Idealism
B) Pragmatism
C) Realism
D) Existentialism
  • 21. In a study conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they would prefer if given a choice. Majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which obligation relative to the obligation relative to the state are schools seemed to be failing?
A) Instill allegiance to the constitutional authorities
B) Promote obedience to the laws of the state
C) Promote national pride
D) Respect for all duly constituted authorities
  • 22. Which subject in the elementary and likewise secondary schools are similar to the goal of Rome to train the students for citizenship?
A) THE/TLE
B) Science
C) MAPE/PEHMS
D) Communication arts
  • 23. Which of the following school practice is NOT based on Social Reconstructionism?
A) Exemption of Scouts from CAT
B) Promoting culture and arts in schools
C) Promoting project WOW
D) Establishment of SOF
  • 24. Which of the following is the focus of the Japanese education in the Philippines?
  • 25. According to the reconstructionism, the goal of education is to bring about a new social order. Which practice best manifests this view?
A) The class undertakes well-planned projects in the community
B) The class is allowed to engage in divergent thinking
C) The class conducts scientific experiments to discover or verify concepts
D) The class discusses role models and their impact on society
  • 26. Teacher D, a values Education teacher emphasizes ethics in almost all her lessons. Which of the following emphasizes the same?
A) Social education
B) Religious training
C) Moral education
D) Liberal education
  • 27. Which reform in the Philippine educational System advocates the use of English and Filipino as media of instruction in specific learning areas?
A) K-12 program
B) Multilingual education
C) Alternative learning
D) Bilingual Education
  • 28. Activities planned by school clubs / organizations show-community connection geared towards society’s needs. What philosophy is related to this?
A) Social reconstructionism
B) Realism
C) Existentialism
D) Progressivism
  • 29. What philosophy is related to the practice of schools acting as laboratory for teaching reforms and experimentation?
A) Existentialism
B) Social reconstructionism
C) Progressivism
D) Essentialism
  • 30. Which of the following situations presents a value conflict?
A) The teacher has students whose parents want their children to obtain higher grades than what they are capable of getting
B) A teacher and his students have class standing as their priorities
C) The teacher and the administrator follow a set of criteria in giving grades
D) The teachers sets high expectations for her intelligent students such as getting higher grades
  • 31. Which situation shows that a sense of nationhood is exemplified?
A) The class conducted a debate using Filipino as medium
B) The class opted to make a choral rendition of the theme song of a foreign movie
C) The class is required to watch the TV sitcom Oprah to improve their English communication skills
D) When Teacher Eva asked her Grade II students in what country they wish to live, most of them chose United States
  • 32. A teacher who believes in the progressivist theory of education would embrace certain reforms on methodology. Which reform would be consistent with this theory?
A) Strict external discipline
B) Formal instructional pattern
C) Active participation of teachers
D) Teacher domination of class activities
  • 33. What philosophy of education advocates that the curriculum should only include universal and unchanging truths?
A) Pragmatism
B) Essentialism
C) Perennialism
D) Idealism
  • 34. Which of the following is NOT a function of the school?
A) Reproduction of species
B) Changing cultural practices
C) Socialization among children
D) Development of attitude and skills
  • 35. Which move liberalized access to education during the Spanish period?
A) The establishment of at least one primary schools for boys and girls in each municipality
B) The education of illiterate parents
C) The provision of vocational training for school age children
D) The hiring of tribal tutors to teach children
  • 36. Which of the following is the chief aim of Spanish education?
A) Conformity and militarism
B) Perpetuation of culture
C) Propagation of catholic religion
D) Utilitarianism and conformity
  • 37. Which of the following is the aim of our education during the Commonwealth period?
A) Designed after japanese education
B) Predominantly religious
C) Patterned after the American curriculum
D) Purely nationalistic and democratic
  • 38. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the basic education curriculum has been restructured?
A) To empower the Filipino learners for self-development throughout their life
B) To become globally competitive during this industrial age
C) To be relevant and responsive to a rapidly changing world
D) To help raise the achievement level of students
  • 39. Which philosophy of education influence the singing of the National anthem in schools?
A) Pragmatism
B) Socialism
C) Naturalism
D) Nationalism
  • 40. Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and respect for legitimate authority?
A) Essentialist
B) Progressivist
C) Reconstructionist
D) Realist
  • 41. Which of the following is the main function of the philosophy of education?
A) Provide the academic background prerequisite to learning
B) Aid the learner to build his own personal philosophy
C) Reconsider existing educational goals in the light of society's needs
D) Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive
  • 42. Homeroom advisers always emphasize the importance of the cleanliness of the body. Children are taught how to wash their hands before and after eating. What is this practice called?
A) Folkway
B) Social norm
C) Laws
D) Mores
  • 43. Which curricular move served to strengthen spiritual and ethical values?
A) Re-introducing Science as a subject in Grade 1
B) Integration of creative thinking in all subject
C) Introduction of values education as a separate subject area
D) Reducing the number of subject areas into skills subject
  • 44. “The greatest happiness lies in the contemplative use of mind,” said Plato. Which of the following activities adheres to this?
A) Role playing
B) Cooperative learning
C) Introspection
D) Social interaction
  • 45. Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches the skill to cope with changes. Which is his governing philosophy?
A) Existentialism
B) Realism
C) Experimentalism
D) Idealism
  • 46. Teacher Mica says “If it is billiard that brings students out of the classroom, let us bring it into the classroom. Perhaps, I can use it to teach Math. To which philosophy does Teacher Mica adhere?
A) Essentialism
B) Progressivism
C) Reconstructionism
D) Idealism
  • 47. Which of the following should be done to build a sense of pride among the Filipino youth?
A) Re-study our history from the perspective of our colonizers
B) Replace the study of folklores and myths with technical subjects
C) Set aside the study of local history
D) Re-study our history and stress on our achievements as people
  • 48. A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should follow learning in her teaching. Which of the following does she do to support her belief?
A) Equipping learners with the basic abilities and skills
B) Encouraging the learners to memorize factual knowledge
C) Requiring learners full of mastery of the lesson
D) Providing learners opportunities to apply theories and principles
  • 49. Which philosophy influenced the cultivation of reflective and meditative skills in teaching?
A) Confucianism
B) Zen Buddhism
C) Taoism
D) Existentialism
  • 50. Which of the following situation manifests a balance teacher’s responsibility and accountability?
A) She teaches as well as entertains the students with her personal stories
B) She spends most of the time on the latest gossips in showbiz
C) She teaches as much as she could for duration of the period
D) She entertains her students with personal stories until the end of the period
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