- 1. Machu Picchu, often referred to as the Lost City of the Incas, is a breathtaking archaeological site located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Built by the Inca Empire in the 15th century, this ancient citadel is a testament to the ingenuity and advanced engineering skills of the Inca civilization. Surrounded by steep cliffs and lush green mountains, Machu Picchu is a marvel of architecture, with its terraced fields, intricate stone buildings, and mysterious temples. The site was abandoned and forgotten for centuries, only to be rediscovered by American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911. Today, Machu Picchu stands as one of the most iconic and visited archaeological sites in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its beauty, explore its secrets, and immerse themselves in the rich history of the Incas.
When was Machu Picchu rediscovered?
A) 1911
B) 1950
C) 1800
D) 1492
- 2. What country is Machu Picchu located in?
A) Chile
B) Peru
C) Brazil
D) Ecuador
- 3. Who is credited with the discovery of Machu Picchu?
A) Hiram Bingham
B) Francisco Pizarro
C) Rosa Torrejon
D) Tupac Amaru
- 4. How was Machu Picchu constructed?
A) With concrete and steel
B) With finely cut stone blocks without mortar
C) With bricks made of clay
D) Using wooden beams and mud
- 5. Which mountain overlooks Machu Picchu?
A) Mount Everest
B) Huayna Picchu
C) K2
D) Mont Blanc
- 6. What civilization is responsible for building Machu Picchu?
A) Moche
B) Inca
C) Aztec
D) Maya
- 7. What river runs at the base of Machu Picchu?
A) Nile
B) Amazon
C) Ganges
D) Urubamba
- 8. How many different sectors make up Machu Picchu?
A) Five
B) Four
C) Two
D) Three
- 9. What route is commonly used to access Machu Picchu today?
A) Oregon Trail
B) Route 66
C) Silk Road
D) Inca Trail
- 10. What is the main building at Machu Picchu called?
A) The Temple of the Sun
B) The Pyramid of the Moon
C) The Observatory
D) The Royal Palace
- 11. Which Spanish conquistador is known for his expeditions in Peru?
A) Vasco Nunez de Balboa
B) Hernan Cortes
C) Pedro de Alvarado
D) Francisco Pizarro
- 12. What UNESCO designation does Machu Picchu hold?
A) Global Geopark
B) City of Literature
C) Intangible Cultural Heritage
D) World Heritage Site
- 13. How many different districts are believed to exist in Machu Picchu?
A) Ten
B) Three
C) Two
D) Five
- 14. How did the Incas transport stones to build Machu Picchu?
A) Dragged them using ropes
B) Teleported them
C) Used animal carts
D) Flew them in with giant birds
- 15. How accessible is Machu Picchu by road?
A) Not directly accessible by road
B) Easily accessible by highway
C) Connected by a major expressway
D) Accessed by a dirt road
- 16. What is the estimated altitude of Machu Picchu?
A) 2,430 meters (7,970 feet)
B) 2,000 meters (6,562 feet)
C) 1,000 meters (3,281 feet)
D) 3,000 meters (9,843 feet)
- 17. What emblematic stone structure stands out at Machu Picchu and has an astronomical function?
A) Sun Dial
B) Intihuatana
C) Grinding Stone
D) Altar of Offerings
- 18. What is the meaning of 'Machu Picchu' in Quechua?
A) Old Peak
B) Lost Civilization
C) Mountain of the Sun
D) Hidden City
- 19. What modern town serves as a gateway for tourists visiting Machu Picchu?
A) Cusco
B) Lima
C) Aguas Calientes
D) Puno
- 20. What is the name of the residential area for the Inca elite at Machu Picchu?
A) Royal Quarters
B) Palace Zone
C) Urban District
D) Hanan
- 21. What year was Machu Picchu declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1925
B) 2000
C) 1960
D) 1983
- 22. Machu Picchu was built during which century?
A) 18th
B) 15th
C) 10th
D) 5th
- 23. Which of the following animals is commonly seen at Machu Picchu?
A) Panda
B) Llama
C) Tiger
D) Kangaroo
- 24. What is the name of the Incan emperor associated with Machu Picchu?
A) Huayna Capac
B) Pachacuti
C) Tupac Yupanqui
D) Atahualpa
- 25. What type of stone was used to build Machu Picchu?
A) Marble
B) Sandstone
C) Granite
D) Limestone
- 26. What event led to the decline of the Inca Empire?
A) Epidemics
B) Famine
C) Civil war
D) Spanish conquest
- 27. What is the famous ritual held at Machu Picchu today during the winter solstice?
A) Lost City Ceremony
B) Machu Picchu Festival
C) Inca Sun Dance
D) Inti Raymi
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