- 1. The Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, located in Pyongyang, North Korea, serves as an extraordinary mausoleum and memorial dedicated to the supreme leaders of North Korea, Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. This grand structure, initially built as a presidential palace in 1976, was transformed into a magnificent mausoleum after the death of Kim Il-sung in 1994. It features an impressive facade, characterized by its large marble steps, white stone design, and meticulously manicured gardens, symbolizing the reverence associated with the leaders it commemorates. Inside, the palace is an opulent display of socialist realism and lavish decor, with vast halls lined with portraits and sculptures of the leaders, as well as elaborate lighting and furnishings that evoke a sense of grandeur. The most significant area of the palace is the embalmed body of Kim Il-sung, which is housed in a glass coffin, making it accessible to thousands of visitors each year who come to pay their respects. Following Kim Jong-il's death in 2011, the palace was further expanded to include his remains, thus becoming a dual mausoleum. Visitors to the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun must adhere to strict protocols, including dress codes and behavior expectations, reflecting the deep political significance of the site in North Korean culture. This monumental site not only serves as a tribute to the leaders but also as a crucial element of the country's propaganda and national identity.
What is the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun primarily known for?
A) It is a military base.
B) It is the mausoleum for Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il.
C) It is a hospital.
D) It is a university building.
- 2. In which country is the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun located?
A) South Korea
B) North Korea
C) Japan
D) China
- 3. When was the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun completed?
A) 1965
B) 1976
C) 1993
D) 1980
- 4. Who was the first leader whose body was embalmed and displayed in Kumsusan Palace?
A) Kim Jong-il
B) Kim Il-sung
C) Kim Jong-un
D) Park Chung-hee
- 5. What style of architecture is the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun known for?
A) Modernist architecture
B) Monumental architecture
C) Baroque architecture
D) Gothic architecture
- 6. How are visitors expected to behave when entering the Kumsusan Palace?
A) Cheerful and loud
B) Indifferent
C) With reverence and respect
D) Party-like atmosphere
- 7. Which of the following items are prohibited inside the Kumsusan Palace?
A) Cameras and recording devices
B) Letter openers
C) Books
D) Small bags
- 8. Who succeeded Kim Il-sung and was also laid to rest at Kumsusan Palace?
A) Sun Joon
B) Lee Myung-bak
C) Kim Jong-il
D) Kim Jong-un
- 9. What year did Kim Jong-il pass away?
A) 2011
B) 2012
C) 2008
D) 2010
- 10. What is the significance of the ceremonies held at Kumsusan Palace?
A) They honor the leadership of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il
B) They focus on environmental issues
C) They promote tourism
D) They are business meetings
- 11. In which city is the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun located?
A) Moscow
B) Beijing
C) Pyongyang
D) Seoul
- 12. What year was the mausoleum of Kim Jong-il completed?
A) 2015
B) 2012
C) 2009
D) 2010
- 13. What is required of visitors when entering the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun?
A) Swimwear
B) Casual clothing
C) Formal dress code
D) Work uniforms
- 14. What type of lighting is characteristic of the Kumsusan Palace?
A) Soft lighting to create a solemn atmosphere
B) Bright fluorescent lights
C) Neon lights
D) Natural sunlight
- 15. What year did Kim Il-sung pass away?
A) 1994
B) 1986
C) 1989
D) 1999
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