- 1. Thermal physics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of heat and temperature and their relationship with energy and work. It explores how heat flows through different materials and systems, how temperature affects the properties of matter, and how thermal energy can be converted into other forms of energy. Thermal physics plays a crucial role in various fields such as engineering, meteorology, and environmental science, helping us understand concepts like thermodynamics, heat transfer, and thermal equilibrium. By studying thermal physics, scientists and engineers can design efficient heating and cooling systems, predict weather patterns, and develop sustainable energy sources.
What is the SI unit for temperature?
A) Joule
B) Kelvin
C) Fahrenheit
D) Celsius
- 2. Which law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume if the temperature and amount of gas are constant?
A) Ideal Gas Law
B) Charles's Law
C) Boyle's Law
D) Gay-Lussac's Law
- 3. What term describes the transfer of heat through a material or between materials that are in direct contact?
A) Convection
B) Evaporation
C) Radiation
D) Conduction
- 4. Which law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature if the pressure and amount of gas are constant?
A) Boyle's Law
B) Ideal Gas Law
C) Charles's Law
D) Gay-Lussac's Law
- 5. In which process does a gas absorb heat and increase in temperature without changing its volume?
A) Adiabatic process
B) Isochoric process
C) Isobaric process
D) Isothermal process
- 6. What is the total energy of motion in the particles of a substance called?
A) Internal energy
B) Kinetic energy
C) Potential energy
D) Thermal energy
- 7. What law describes the relationship between the pressure and temperature of a gas when the volume and amount of gas are constant?
A) Ideal Gas Law
B) Charles's Law
C) Boyle's Law
D) Gay-Lussac's Law
- 8. The transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases is known as what?
A) Convection
B) Radiation
C) Evaporation
D) Conduction
- 9. What is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance?
A) Pressure
B) Temperature
C) Volume
D) Heat
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