- 1. India's history is a rich tapestry of cultural, social, and political influences that have shaped the nation into what it is today. From the ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley and Vedic period to the glorious Mauryan and Gupta empires, India has been a cradle of civilization and innovation. The country's history is marked by remarkable achievements in art, architecture, science, and philosophy, with contributions that have had a lasting impact on the world. Over the centuries, India has witnessed a complex interplay of dynasties, invasions, and revolutions, each leaving a mark on its diverse and colorful heritage. From the Mughal era to British colonial rule, India's history is a testament to resilience, resistance, and the enduring spirit of its people. Today, as a thriving democracy and global powerhouse, India's history continues to inspire and awe, reflecting the country's enduring legacy of diversity, unity, and progress.
Who was the first emperor of the Maurya Dynasty?
A) Ashoka the Great
B) Samudragupta
C) Bindusara
D) Chandragupta Maurya
- 2. Where is the world-famous Taj Mahal located?
A) Mumbai
B) Delhi
C) Agra
D) Jaipur
- 3. Who built the Qutub Minar in Delhi?
A) Qutb-ud-din Aibak
B) Hemu
C) Akbar
D) Shah Jahan
- 4. Which ancient Indian text is a treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy?
A) Bhagavad Gita
B) Mahabharata
C) Arthashastra
D) Ramayana
- 5. Who founded the Mughal Empire in India?
A) Akbar
B) Jahangir
C) Babur
D) Aurangzeb
- 6. When was the Indian National Congress founded?
A) 1947
B) 1885
C) 1900
D) 1857
- 7. Which battle marked the end of Tipu Sultan's rule in Mysore?
A) First Anglo-Maratha War
B) Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
C) First Anglo-Sikh War
D) Battle of Plassey
- 8. Who was the first President of independent India?
A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
- 9. Which year did India gain independence from British rule?
A) 1971
B) 1930
C) 1947
D) 1956
- 10. Who led the Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, in 1930?
A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
- 11. Which Sikh guru founded the city of Amritsar?
A) Guru Gobind Singh
B) Guru Nanak
C) Guru Ram Das
D) Guru Arjan Dev
- 12. Who is known as the 'Father of Indian Constitution'?
A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
- 13. Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
A) Rajasthan
B) Kerala
C) Punjab
D) Bihar
- 14. Which ancient university in India is considered one of the first residential universities in the world?
A) Nalanda University
B) Vikramshila University
C) Taxila University
D) Takshashila University
- 15. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
A) Pratibha Patil
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Mamata Banerjee
D) Sonia Gandhi
- 16. Which famous Indian mathematician authored the 'Sulba Sutras' around 800 BCE?
A) Baudhayana
B) Aryabhata
C) Brahmagupta
D) Varahamihira
- 17. Who was the founder of the Vijayanagara Empire in South India?
A) Krishnadevaraya
B) Achyuta Deva Raya
C) Harihara I
D) Devaraya II
- 18. Who established the Gupta Empire in India during the 4th century CE?
A) Chandragupta I
B) Ashoka
C) Chandragupta II
D) Samudragupta
- 19. Which Indian city was the capital of the Maratha Empire?
A) Jaipur
B) Mumbai
C) Delhi
D) Pune
- 20. The famous Harappan site 'Dholavira' is located in present-day:
A) Haryana
B) Punjab
C) Gujarat
D) Rajasthan
- 21. The 'Quit India Movement' was launched in which year?
A) 1942
B) 1971
C) 1956
D) 1930
- 22. Who is often referred to as the 'Nightingale of India'?
A) Kamala Das
B) Sarojini Naidu
C) Amrita Pritam
D) Mira Bai
- 23. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 paved the way for British rule in India under the leadership of:
A) Charles Cornwallis
B) Arthur Wellesley
C) Warren Hastings
D) Robert Clive
- 24. Which Indian astronaut was the first to travel in space?
A) Sunita Williams
B) Kalpana Chawla
C) Rakesh Sharma
D) Yuri Gagarin
- 25. Who wrote the ancient Sanskrit text 'Kamasutra'?
A) Valmiki
B) Vatsyayana
C) Panini
D) Kalidasa
- 26. Who wrote the epic Indian poem 'Mahabharata'?
A) Vyasa
B) Kalidasa
C) Tulsidas
D) Valmiki
- 27. The Indus Valley Civilization was located primarily in which present-day country?
A) Bangladesh
B) India
C) Nepal
D) Pakistan
- 28. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
A) Mohandas Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Narendra Modi
- 29. Which ancient Indian physician is known as the 'Father of Medicine'?
A) Sushruta
B) Panini
C) Charaka
D) Aryabhata
- 30. The Harappan civilization is also known as what other name?
A) Vedic Civilization
B) Mughal Empire
C) Indus Valley Civilization
D) Maurya Empire
- 31. The capital city of the Gupta Empire was?
A) Delhi
B) Varanasi
C) Mathura
D) Pataliputra
- 32. The famous ancient university of Nalanda was located in which present-day country?
A) Sri Lanka
B) Bangladesh
C) Nepal
D) India
- 33. The famous Indian mathematician who authored the 'Brahmasphutasiddhanta' was?
A) Varahamihira
B) Brahmagupta
C) Aryabhata
D) Bhaskara II
- 34. Which Mughal emperor built the Jama Masjid in Delhi?
A) Akbar
B) Jahangir
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
- 35. Which event led to the partition of India into India and Pakistan in 1947?
A) World War I
B) French Revolution
C) American Revolution
D) Indian Independence
- 36. Which Indian king is known for his conversion to Buddhism?
A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Harsha
C) Ashoka
D) Akbar
- 37. The famous rock-cut temples of Ellora are located in which Indian state?
A) Karnataka
B) Maharashtra
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Madhya Pradesh
- 38. Who was the last ruler of the Maurya Dynasty?
A) Bindusara
B) Ashoka
C) Brihadratha
D) Chandragupta Maurya
- 39. Who was the famous Indian poet and saint who wrote the 'Gita Govinda'?
A) Jayadeva
B) Tulsidas
C) Kalidasa
D) Mirabai
- 40. Who designed the Indian national flag?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Rabindranath Tagore
C) Pingali Venkayya
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
- 41. Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?
A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Allan Octavian Hume
- 42. Which Mughal emperor constructed the iconic monument 'Buland Darwaza'?
A) Shah Jahan
B) Akbar
C) Aurangzeb
D) Jahangir
- 43. The 'Dandi March' led by Mahatma Gandhi was a protest against what?
A) Suffrage
B) Land Rights
C) Caste Discrimination
D) Salt Tax
- 44. The 'Battle of Plassey' in 1757 established British East India Company dominance over which Indian region?
A) Maratha Empire
B) Bengal
C) Punjab
D) Mysore
- 45. The famous Iron Pillar in Delhi was erected during the reign of which dynasty?
A) Chola Dynasty
B) Pallava Dynasty
C) Rashtrakuta Dynasty
D) Gupta Dynasty
- 46. Which iconic leader is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- 47. Who composed the Indian national anthem 'Jana Gana Mana'?
A) Kazi Nazrul Islam
B) Sarojini Naidu
C) Rabindranath Tagore
D) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
- 48. Which city is famously known as the 'City of Joy'?
A) New Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Kolkata
D) Chennai
- 49. The Mauryan Emperor Ashoka converted to which religion after the Kalinga War?
A) Hinduism
B) Jainism
C) Sikhism
D) Buddhism
- 50. The Indian martial art form Kalaripayattu originated in which state?
A) Punjab
B) Gujarat
C) Kerala
D) Assam
- 51. The ancient University of Nalanda was located in which present-day Indian state?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Bihar
C) West Bengal
D) Rajasthan
- 52. Which Indian city is known as the 'Pink City'?
A) Jaipur
B) Agra
C) Mumbai
D) Varanasi
- 53. The 'Golden Temple' in Amritsar is the holiest shrine of which religion?
A) Buddhism
B) Hinduism
C) Sikhism
D) Jainism
- 54. Jawaharlal Nehru's birthday, November 14th, is celebrated in India as what day?
A) Gandhi Jayanti
B) Republic Day
C) Children's Day
D) Independence Day
- 55. Which Indian mathematician is known for discovering the 'Zero'?
A) Brahmagupta
B) Aryabhata
C) Pingala
D) Bhaskara I
- 56. The Indian state of Goa was a former colony of which European power?
A) France
B) Spain
C) Portugal
D) Netherlands
- 57. Indian classical dance form 'Bharatanatyam' originated in which state?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Odisha
C) Kerala
D) Rajasthan
- 58. Which Indian city is known as the 'City of Lakes'?
A) Lucknow
B) Udaipur
C) Varanasi
D) Kolkata
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