- 1. India's history is a rich tapestry of cultural, social, and political influences that have shaped the nation into what it is today. From the ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley and Vedic period to the glorious Mauryan and Gupta empires, India has been a cradle of civilization and innovation. The country's history is marked by remarkable achievements in art, architecture, science, and philosophy, with contributions that have had a lasting impact on the world. Over the centuries, India has witnessed a complex interplay of dynasties, invasions, and revolutions, each leaving a mark on its diverse and colorful heritage. From the Mughal era to British colonial rule, India's history is a testament to resilience, resistance, and the enduring spirit of its people. Today, as a thriving democracy and global powerhouse, India's history continues to inspire and awe, reflecting the country's enduring legacy of diversity, unity, and progress.
Who was the first emperor of the Maurya Dynasty?
A) Samudragupta
B) Bindusara
C) Ashoka the Great
D) Chandragupta Maurya
- 2. Where is the world-famous Taj Mahal located?
A) Delhi
B) Jaipur
C) Mumbai
D) Agra
- 3. Who built the Qutub Minar in Delhi?
A) Shah Jahan
B) Qutb-ud-din Aibak
C) Hemu
D) Akbar
- 4. Which ancient Indian text is a treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy?
A) Mahabharata
B) Ramayana
C) Bhagavad Gita
D) Arthashastra
- 5. Who founded the Mughal Empire in India?
A) Aurangzeb
B) Babur
C) Jahangir
D) Akbar
- 6. When was the Indian National Congress founded?
A) 1947
B) 1900
C) 1885
D) 1857
- 7. Which battle marked the end of Tipu Sultan's rule in Mysore?
A) Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
B) Battle of Plassey
C) First Anglo-Maratha War
D) First Anglo-Sikh War
- 8. Who was the first President of independent India?
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- 9. Which year did India gain independence from British rule?
A) 1947
B) 1971
C) 1930
D) 1956
- 10. Who led the Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, in 1930?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
- 11. Which Sikh guru founded the city of Amritsar?
A) Guru Nanak
B) Guru Ram Das
C) Guru Gobind Singh
D) Guru Arjan Dev
- 12. Who is known as the 'Father of Indian Constitution'?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- 13. Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
A) Rajasthan
B) Punjab
C) Kerala
D) Bihar
- 14. Which ancient university in India is considered one of the first residential universities in the world?
A) Vikramshila University
B) Taxila University
C) Nalanda University
D) Takshashila University
- 15. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
A) Mamata Banerjee
B) Pratibha Patil
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Sonia Gandhi
- 16. Which famous Indian mathematician authored the 'Sulba Sutras' around 800 BCE?
A) Varahamihira
B) Aryabhata
C) Baudhayana
D) Brahmagupta
- 17. Who was the founder of the Vijayanagara Empire in South India?
A) Harihara I
B) Krishnadevaraya
C) Achyuta Deva Raya
D) Devaraya II
- 18. Who established the Gupta Empire in India during the 4th century CE?
A) Samudragupta
B) Chandragupta I
C) Ashoka
D) Chandragupta II
- 19. Which Indian city was the capital of the Maratha Empire?
A) Delhi
B) Pune
C) Mumbai
D) Jaipur
- 20. The famous Harappan site 'Dholavira' is located in present-day:
A) Gujarat
B) Haryana
C) Punjab
D) Rajasthan
- 21. The 'Quit India Movement' was launched in which year?
A) 1956
B) 1971
C) 1930
D) 1942
- 22. Who is often referred to as the 'Nightingale of India'?
A) Kamala Das
B) Sarojini Naidu
C) Amrita Pritam
D) Mira Bai
- 23. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 paved the way for British rule in India under the leadership of:
A) Robert Clive
B) Warren Hastings
C) Charles Cornwallis
D) Arthur Wellesley
- 24. Which Indian astronaut was the first to travel in space?
A) Yuri Gagarin
B) Kalpana Chawla
C) Rakesh Sharma
D) Sunita Williams
- 25. Who wrote the ancient Sanskrit text 'Kamasutra'?
A) Valmiki
B) Panini
C) Kalidasa
D) Vatsyayana
- 26. Who wrote the epic Indian poem 'Mahabharata'?
A) Vyasa
B) Valmiki
C) Kalidasa
D) Tulsidas
- 27. The Indus Valley Civilization was located primarily in which present-day country?
A) India
B) Nepal
C) Pakistan
D) Bangladesh
- 28. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Narendra Modi
C) Mohandas Gandhi
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
- 29. Which ancient Indian physician is known as the 'Father of Medicine'?
A) Aryabhata
B) Panini
C) Charaka
D) Sushruta
- 30. The Harappan civilization is also known as what other name?
A) Vedic Civilization
B) Maurya Empire
C) Indus Valley Civilization
D) Mughal Empire
- 31. The capital city of the Gupta Empire was?
A) Mathura
B) Varanasi
C) Pataliputra
D) Delhi
- 32. The famous ancient university of Nalanda was located in which present-day country?
A) India
B) Sri Lanka
C) Nepal
D) Bangladesh
- 33. The famous Indian mathematician who authored the 'Brahmasphutasiddhanta' was?
A) Brahmagupta
B) Varahamihira
C) Aryabhata
D) Bhaskara II
- 34. Which Mughal emperor built the Jama Masjid in Delhi?
A) Shah Jahan
B) Aurangzeb
C) Akbar
D) Jahangir
- 35. Which event led to the partition of India into India and Pakistan in 1947?
A) American Revolution
B) Indian Independence
C) World War I
D) French Revolution
- 36. Which Indian king is known for his conversion to Buddhism?
A) Harsha
B) Chandragupta Maurya
C) Akbar
D) Ashoka
- 37. The famous rock-cut temples of Ellora are located in which Indian state?
A) Maharashtra
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Karnataka
D) Madhya Pradesh
- 38. Who was the last ruler of the Maurya Dynasty?
A) Bindusara
B) Brihadratha
C) Ashoka
D) Chandragupta Maurya
- 39. Who was the famous Indian poet and saint who wrote the 'Gita Govinda'?
A) Tulsidas
B) Mirabai
C) Jayadeva
D) Kalidasa
- 40. Who designed the Indian national flag?
A) Rabindranath Tagore
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Pingali Venkayya
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
- 41. Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?
A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B) Allan Octavian Hume
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Mahatma Gandhi
- 42. Which Mughal emperor constructed the iconic monument 'Buland Darwaza'?
A) Jahangir
B) Akbar
C) Aurangzeb
D) Shah Jahan
- 43. The 'Dandi March' led by Mahatma Gandhi was a protest against what?
A) Salt Tax
B) Suffrage
C) Land Rights
D) Caste Discrimination
- 44. The 'Battle of Plassey' in 1757 established British East India Company dominance over which Indian region?
A) Maratha Empire
B) Bengal
C) Punjab
D) Mysore
- 45. The famous Iron Pillar in Delhi was erected during the reign of which dynasty?
A) Chola Dynasty
B) Rashtrakuta Dynasty
C) Gupta Dynasty
D) Pallava Dynasty
- 46. Which iconic leader is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- 47. Who composed the Indian national anthem 'Jana Gana Mana'?
A) Rabindranath Tagore
B) Kazi Nazrul Islam
C) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
D) Sarojini Naidu
- 48. Which city is famously known as the 'City of Joy'?
A) Mumbai
B) Kolkata
C) Chennai
D) New Delhi
- 49. The Mauryan Emperor Ashoka converted to which religion after the Kalinga War?
A) Buddhism
B) Sikhism
C) Jainism
D) Hinduism
- 50. The Indian martial art form Kalaripayattu originated in which state?
A) Kerala
B) Gujarat
C) Assam
D) Punjab
- 51. The ancient University of Nalanda was located in which present-day Indian state?
A) Rajasthan
B) West Bengal
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Bihar
- 52. Which Indian city is known as the 'Pink City'?
A) Varanasi
B) Jaipur
C) Agra
D) Mumbai
- 53. The 'Golden Temple' in Amritsar is the holiest shrine of which religion?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Sikhism
D) Jainism
- 54. Jawaharlal Nehru's birthday, November 14th, is celebrated in India as what day?
A) Republic Day
B) Independence Day
C) Gandhi Jayanti
D) Children's Day
- 55. Which Indian mathematician is known for discovering the 'Zero'?
A) Pingala
B) Brahmagupta
C) Aryabhata
D) Bhaskara I
- 56. The Indian state of Goa was a former colony of which European power?
A) France
B) Netherlands
C) Portugal
D) Spain
- 57. Indian classical dance form 'Bharatanatyam' originated in which state?
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Rajasthan
D) Odisha
- 58. Which Indian city is known as the 'City of Lakes'?
A) Udaipur
B) Varanasi
C) Lucknow
D) Kolkata
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